Ancient Greece :: Ancient Greece Greek History

Ancient GreeceThis paper tells you to the highest degree the Golden Age of Greece, which is from 500 to 350 BC. It tells about what Greeks did, who they worshipped, and other important things.The thing the Greeks are best known for, is their gods, and stories about them. The stories explained how things became. For instance, one story said that before the earth was made, there was a fight between a god, and a giant. The god killed the giant, and the parts of the giant became the earth. His dentition became the rocks, and his hair became the grass. His hands and feet became mountains, and his toes and fingers became trees.Some of the gods were Zeus, who was the ruler of all the gods, Hera was his wife, and Hermes was his messenger. Artemis was the goddess of the moon, and Apollo was the god of the sun. Poseidon was the god of the sea, Loki, the god of mischief, and, Dionysus, the god of wine. The Greeks, made sacrifices to the gods, so that the gods would honor them, and help them in multiplication of trouble. They sacrificed animals, and other things that were special to them.The Greeks built temples, where they worshipped the gods. Each city had several temples, because each temple was used to worship one god. In each temple, there was a statue of a god that they worshipped. They had an extra big temple, and statue for the god that guarded their city. The Greeks had lots of heroes, who were like role models for their children. Hercules was the strongest man ever, and destroyed many titans with his strength. Perseus had killed a monster called the Medusa. If someone looked at it, they would immediately turn to stone. Oddysseus beat the Trojans in the Trojan war, and on his way home, with his cunning, tricked, and killed many monsters. The Greeks are also known for their creativity, and knowledge in arts, such as making sculptures, music, and paintings. They made statues out of clay, gold, silver, and bronze. For instruments, they used harps and flutes.The G reeks had houses like us. All the houses had a kitchen, an eating nook, and a bedroom. The richer families had rugs, and decorations, such as vases, paintings, and tapestries. They also had a courtyard in the middle of the house, and in the courtyard was a well.

The Awakening :: essays research papers

The AwakeningIn the novella The Awakening by Kate Chopin, two supporting characters, Madame Ratignolle and Mademoiselle Reisz, represent two distinctively different females of the Victorian Age. Madame Ratignolle serves as societys idea of the ideal woman. There is nothing subtle or hidden about her charms her beauty is all there, flaming and apparent the spun-gold pilus that neither comb nor confining pen could restrain the blue eyes that are like nothing but sapphires two lips that pout, that are so red one could think of cherries or some other delicious crimson fruit in looking at them. Her beauty is complemented by her extreme devotion to her family. They come first in her life. She is the quintessential mother-woman. Mother-women are women who idolized their children, worship their husbands, and esteem it a holy privilege to efface themselves as individuals and grow wings as ministering angels. She gave up her individuality by taking wedding party vows and became one half of the Ratignolle family. The Ratignolles understood each other perfectly. If ever a fusion of two human beings into one has ever been accomplished on this line of business it is surely this union. Madame Ratignolle has surrendered to her husbands world as proper wives at the time were expected to do. She obeys her husband and assumes the responsibility of keeping him satisfied. She would not consent to remain with Edna when Monsieur Ratignolle was alone, because he detested above all things being alone.While Madame Ratignolle is the ideal Victorian woman, Mademoiselle Reisz is a disagreeable little woman, no longer young, who quarrels with almost everyone, owing to a body fluid which is self-assertive and a disposition to trample on the rights of others. When Edna asks the proprietor of the neighborhood grocery store if he knew where Mademoiselle Reisz had moved, the man answers that he thanks heaven that she had left the neighborhood, and was every bit thankful that he did not kno w where she had gone. Mademoiselle Reisz is in no way the beautiful Aphrodite that Madame Ratignolle is. She is an old woman who is past her physical prime, although the reader gets the embossment that, during her prime, her looks still left something to be desired. The community snickers at her because she wears false hair has poor taste in fashion. Mademoiselle Reisz has always lived on the top floors of apartment buildings, which takes her far away(p) from reality and the problems of others.

Response to The Damned and the Beautiful: American Youth in the 1920s

Paula Fasss The Damned and the Beautiful American Youth in the 1920s delves into the social and cultural climate of the 1920s middle-class youth in America. Fass observes the multidimensional dynamics of the post-World War I society as citizens adjust to relevant matters such as industrialization, prohibition and immigration. Amidst the ongoing social, political and economical issues of the early twentieth century, youth played an active role in contemporary life. Adolescents responded to issues with altering their habits, behaviors and viewpoints. Their responses became evident in the public setting and American culture evolved. The transformation of American culture was spearheaded by youth who questioned and went against cultural norms of past generations. societal changes were visible through family, education, socialization, fashion and style and dating and sexuality. Internal changes within family units occurred during the Roaring Twenties. In contrast to Victorian family whi ch was characterized by hierarchical structure and unwavering social roles, a new idea of a compassionate family arose. Husbands and wives as well as parents and children shared more emotional relationships. Also, the family unit and social institutions were seemly increasingly separate spheres. The family remained personal, while social environments were impersonal. The notion of an affectionate family framed the emergence of demographic changes. Birth rates fell and the life expectancy rose. From 1900 to 1930, the normal age of American citizens rose from 22.9 to 26.5 (58). The youth population from ages 15 to 24 years declined. Thus, there was a higher adult- to- youth ratio and more caretakers forthcoming to supervise children. As a result o... ...table. Young women had to be careful in their behavior as they did not want to be labeled as fast (267). It was a social norm for young men and women to participate in petting. Petting was a wide range of physical contact, varying from kiss to fondling. An investigation reported that 92% of women petted at least once in their life (266). Petting parties occurred often and women gained popularity by partaking in petting. Intercourse between hook up with couples was tolerable partly because women felt secure in their role as a future wife.In conclusion, The Damned and the Beautiful American Youth in the 1920s is a novel that describes several elements that were changed in the Roaring Twenties. Family, education, socialization, fashion and style and dating and sexuality were redefined. Youth challenged pervious cultural norms and impacted modern society.

The Heroism, Divine Support, and Greek Unity Displayed in the Persian W

In early fifth century BC Greece, the Greeks consistently suffered from the threat of being conquered by the Iranian Empire. Between the years 500-479 BC, the Greeks and the Persians fought two wars. Although the Persian power vastly surpassed the Greeks, the Greeks unexpectedly triumphed. In this Goliath versus David scenario, the Greeks as the underdog, defeated the Persians due to their heroic action, divine support, and Greek unity. The threat of the Persian Empires expansion into Greece and the imminent possibility that they would lose their freedom and become subservient to the Persians, so horrified the Greeks that they united together and risked their lives in beau monde to preserve the one thing they all shared in common, their Greekness. The Persian War stemmed from the Ionian Revolt which began in 499 BC. The Ionians became a part of the Persian Empire in 546 BC, notwithstanding after many years desired to break away from this forced bond. Therefore, the Ioni ans sought help from the mainland Greeks. The Athenians and Eretrians responded by sending ships, but eventually became more involved. What began as a relatively minor involvement in the revolt became more serious when the Athenian and Eretrian forces aided in a surprise attack on Sardis, during which the city was set afire (Demand 1996, 184). Although the Ionian revolt was ultimately unsuccessful, it sparked the anger of Darius, the King of Persia, that the Athenians dared to interfere with his vast empire. Herodotus writes he was so angry that he ordered one of his servants to say to him three times every day before dinner, Sire, remember the Athenians (Hdt. 5.105.2). Whether Darius really said this is questionable, but it is fire that either to exact venge... ...reeks won a war of unbeatable odds because they had both everything to lose and everything to gain - their very survival. Works Cited Crane, G., ed. The Perseus Project. http//www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?look up=transmission time=ov&vers=english&browse=1 Demand, Nancy. A History of Ancient Greece, Indiana University. McGraw-Hill, Janson by Ruttle, Shaw & Wetherill, Inc., 1996, pp. 185-196. Dillon, Mathew, and Garland, Lynda. Ancient Greece Social and Historical Documents from Archaic Times to the Death of Socrates. Routledge planetary Thompson Publishing Company, 1994, pp. 179-215 Lefkowitz, Mary. You Are There- A novel set in ancient Greece revisits a key battle between Sparta and Persia. The New York Times Book Review, Nov. 1, 1998 Pressfield, Steven. render of Fire An Epic Novel of the Battle of Thermpoylae. New York Doubleday

To Kill A Mockingbird Essays: Why Defend a Black Man? :: free essay writer

To Kill a Mockingbird  Why Defend a Black Man?        Why did Atticus defend a nigger?  What was the point of being the advocate for a black man?  It doesnt matter if their guilty or innocent, you can ceaselessly and effortlessly convict the animals for their color vice.  You can even turn a blind eye to the obvious truth.  And so did the wad, the white, narrow-minded, intolerant and  hypocritical people of Maycomb. The justification for why Atticus broke from the norm, and acted unlike most others in his community, can be compared to the motive of the central vitrine in the novel, A Time To Kill, written by John Grisham.   The comparative character, a lawyer named Jake, also endangers not only his own life only if his familys, by defending a Negro.  He is compelled to undergo such a risk as he believes he is protecting an innocent man.  Despite the incident that he is black.  Jake could not live with himself if he failed to give his utmost effort in clearing the accused, Carl Lee Haileys, name.  The lawyer feels that it is his obligation to humanity to do so.  Similarly, the miscue Atticus accepts is something which goes to the essence of a mans own conscience.  Atticus is unable to treat the underdogs of the town how the majority of people act towards them.  Clearly the people of Maycomb are narrow-minded, bigoted and hypocritical, and Atticus  Finch is not.  Nothing can be through with(p) to make the prejudiced, perverse people hear the truth.  This dogmatic attitude does not occur exclusively among the whites and the Negroes either.  The communitys unsubstantiated stories about other citizens also demonstrate their heedless to the truth and prejudiced natures.   Arthur Radley, otherwise labelled Boo, has for decades been maliciously slandered, in the county. The people that accommodate done so do not know Arthur, and the reason the y can make such judgments escapes me.  When there was a series of pets being mysteriously slaughtered, the consensus was that it was performed by Boo.  Later, when the culprit transpired to be someone else, most people were still rooted in the belief that Boo was to blame.   They could not believe the truth.  And all unsolved crimes committed, in the area, have been manufactured solely by him.  If your garden freezes it is because he breathed on it and nuts and other fruits, grown on the Radley property, are considered poisonous.

Comparison of Film and Book 1984 :: essays research papers

Comparison of a Film and BookAfter reading the book and watching the exposure 1984 there were similarities and differences amid the two. The novel is about manipulating people in believing in something that isnt really there and about erasing bill. Both the book and direct focused on authority, government, and war. The book and film follow the theme of obligingness to control society. Authority was used as a form of intimidation between the working class societies and to keep society from corruption. The authority figures mentioned in the book and film were the thought police, pornographic Brother, and the tele. The thought police were in snap of capturing the people who did things that were forbidden and against the laws of the government. Some of the laws that the society couldnt go against were having impure thoughts, overthrowing the government, and not loving or believing in Big Brother. In which committing these crimes are punishable by death. Authority was used to conf orm and control society. The government portrayed in the book as well as in the film is referred to as Big Brother the mastermind of establishing a totalitarian government. A totalitarian government is a single party that rules over everything and is prize to everyone. The totalitarian government was created to prevent corruption in the society and keep the people believing in what Big Brother wants them to believe. Big Brother unbroken the society in believing his reality by intimidation and brain washing. Also the lack of privacy was enforced by the use of surveillance worry system known as the tele. The involvement of the government helped in conforming and controlling the society. The war contributed to making the working class society believe that they were doing theyre part in helping Big Brother stop corruption and keeping the society in an orderly state. Big Brother manipulated the society by making up a war using previous pictures and images of a war that happened year s ago. The war was also used to erase existing history that the government did not want the society to know. Furthermore, the war was used to keep the government and economy as the basis of power and maintain the balance of Big Brothers civilization. The war mentioned in the film and book led to a conformed and controlled society. The film and book 1984 focused on the theme conformity to explain how society was controlled by mentioning the enforcement of authority.

Comparison of Film and Book 1984 :: essays research papers

Comparison of a Film and BookAfter reading the disk and watching the movie 1984 there were similarities and differences between the two. The novel is about manipulating people in believing in something that isnt really there and about erasing history. two the book and film foc practice sessiond on authority, government, and war. The book and film follow the theme of con wee-weeity to control society. Authority was used as a form of intimidation between the working class societies and to keep society from corruption. The authority figures mentioned in the book and film were the thought patrol, heroic blood brother, and the tele. The thought police were in charge of capturing the people who did things that were forbidden and against the laws of the government. Some of the laws that the society couldnt go against were having impure thoughts, overthrowing the government, and not loving or believing in unfit Brother. In which committing these crimes are punishable by death. Author ity was used to conform and control society. The government portrayed in the book as advantageously as in the film is referred to as Big Brother the mastermind of establishing a totalitarian government. A totalitarian government is a single company that rules over everything and is superior to everyone. The totalitarian government was created to prevent corruption in the society and keep the people believing in what Big Brother wants them to believe. Big Brother kept the society in believing his reality by intimidation and brain washing. Also the lack of privacy was enforced by the use of surveillance like system known as the tele. The involvement of the government helped in conforming and controlling the society. The war contributed to making the working class society believe that they were doing theyre part in helping Big Brother stop corruption and keeping the society in an orderly state. Big Brother manipulated the society by making up a war using previous pictures and images of a war that happened years ago. The war was also used to score out existing history that the government did not want the society to know. Furthermore, the war was used to keep the government and economy as the basis of power and guard the balance of Big Brothers civilization. The war mentioned in the film and book led to a conformed and controlled society. The film and book 1984 focused on the theme conformity to explain how society was controlled by mentioning the enforcement of authority.

1950s vs Today

Throughout history the roles of women have changed dramatically. Since the 1950s, women have slowly moreover surely evolved into the individuals one sees like a shot in public offices, law firms or even the five o clock news. However, this evolution did not occur over night. Although women in the 1950s and at present have dealt with similar stereotypes, straight off life has greatly improved because women arent as pressured to get married, are taken more seriously in the line of credit world, and are even making as much or more money as men.One reason daily life has greatly improved for women straight off is because women arent as pressured to get married now. In the 1950s most women married after high school and fell into their traditional roles right away. The U. S. labor union rate was at an all-time high and couples were tying the knot, on average, younger than ever before. Getting married right out of high school or while in college was considered the norm. Now, studies s how American women are waiting longer than ever to get married. The average age at first marriage ten-strike a record high of 24. years old in 1994, up from 20 years old in the mid 1950s. Thats the oldest age since the census Bureau started asking about the age at marriage in 1890. There are also many changes in todays families few women staying at home, fewer children born to families, and more women in college. Now men are able to stay home with the kids and become a stay-at-home soda pop while the woman brings home the bacon. Secondly, life has improved for women today because now women are taken more seriously in the business world.In the 1950s, the fact that a woman was even attending college was uncanny and paranormal, and the few brave women that chose to learn further were not taught mathematics and science (fields they were later going to succeed in) but home economics and cooking. Additionally, during the 1950s, because housekeeping and raising a family were considered ideal female roles, only two out of five women with husbands and school-age children worked outside the home. In todays world women account for 55% of all college students and 60% of women work outside the home as opposed to 34% in 1950.There are even 1. 6 million women as military veterans another 164,000 currently serve in the military (accomplishments that would otherwise have been considered bizarre). Lastly, daily life has improved for women today because today women are making as much or more money as men. In the 1950s some women worked the same jobs that men did, however, they got less hire and fewer opportunities. At that time, young women typically made about 58 cents to every dollar a young man made, today its 82 cents and rising.Nowadays, at that place are also many changes in job compensation including some women executives making almost 15% more than their male counterparts. Furthermore, a dual income is a necessity due to a collapsing economy and now families need a womans income for financial support. Its apparent that womens roles have drastically changed in the last sixty years. Women have gone from being Suzie Homemaker or June Cleaver to strong feminists like Hillary Clinton or Gloria Stinen. Women have been able to make a difference in the world.Theyve been able to do more than just make an imprint in their childrens lives. Theyve become hard workers, strong leaders, achievers, and providers. Women have come a long way since the 50s but there is still so much more to go. Thanks to the advancement of women, America is now parentage to have a better way of life where competence is not measured by our sex but by the skills we possess. Women of the 1950s and Today By Kimberly Real Compare and Contrast Essay English 096-CW7 October 22, 2010 Instructor Professor Finnell

How Cleanliness Can Influence Life of Kazi Zawad Badruddoza

Whereas the full-strengthliness is relate well to the aspects in our life. There is some reason why cleanliness is important to our life. Cleanliness influences our health, controlling our pique and then keeps the relationship with our friends. The clothes and the pants which we wear moldiness be clean so that no more germs that can affect allergy wish well irritation. The food and the drink which we consume must be clean from microbes to prevent risk of illness like stomach ache, diarrhoea and many more.Then, the objects around us it should be clean from dust so we not experience the respiration illness. With kept our cleanliness so that our life must be healthy. Another reason we must watch cleanliness because the cleanliness can controlling our mood. Cleanliness makes us feel fresh and comfortable. A clean room makes us feel freshness because all of the objects are clean and free of dust so that the air is fresh. Its floor is clean so there are no bacteria or microbes and we ca n do the activities without sick about hygiene problem.Cleanliness can be regarded as personal or environmental. These habits ensure that a person would stay fit and healthy for a pertinacious time so you will not be force to use those anti aging treatments or some sort of surgery. These habits help us in developing an ideal and healthy life style which makes our lives even more delightful and joyous. Lesser effort would result in more success if a person has healthy mind and a healthy mind can only exist in a healthyCleanliness is one of the good qualities. It is a office staff of our civilization. A man of dirty habits is far from civilization. So, with the progress of civilization man cleans himself more and more. He cleans his body. He cleans his mind and heart. He cleans all his action and manners. He cleans his soul. This will lead him to the highest form of civilization. But on the cleanliness of body, depend all other cleanings. Hence, cleanliness is considered so importa nt.

The Host Chapter 3: Resisted

She wont recognize the new take a crap, the therapist murmured.A new brilliance distracted me. Something pleasant, a change in the air as the Seeker s tood at my side. A scent, I veritableized. Something different than the sterile, odorless fashion. Perfume, my new mind told me. Floral, lushCan you hear me? the Seeker asked, interrupting my analysis. atomic number 18 you aware?Take your cadence, the healer urged in a softer voice than the one he had used ahead.I did non open my eyes. I didnt want to be distracted. My mind gave me the words I needed, and the flavour that would convey what I couldnt say without using many words.Have I been placed in a disgraced multitude in order to gain the information you need, Seeker?There was a gasp-surprise and outrage mingled-and any(prenominal)thing warm touched my skin, c overed my hand.Of course non, Wanderer, the man express reassuringly. Even a Seeker would stop at some things.The Seeker gasped again. Hissed, my memory correct ed.Then why doesnt this mind function correctly?There was a pause.The scans were perfect, the Seeker utter. Her words not reassuring that argumentative. Did she mean to quarrel with me? The body was entirely healed.From a suicide attempt that was perilously close to succeeding. My tone was stiff, still angry. I wasnt used to anger. It was hard to contain it.Everything was in perfect order -The Healer cut her off. What is missing? he asked. Clearly, youve accessed speech.Memory. I was trying to mother what the Seeker wants.Though there was no sound, there was a change. The atmosphere, which had gone tense at my accusation, relaxed. I wondered how I knew this. I had a strange sensation that I was somehow receiving more than my five senses were giving me-almost a feeling that there was another sense, on the fringes, not varye harnessed. Intuition? That was almost the set word. As if any creature needed more than five senses.The Seeker cleared her throat, but it was the Healer who answered.Ah, he said. Dont make yourself anxious nearly some partial memory difficulties. Thats, well, not to be expected, exactly, but not surprising, considering.I dont understand your meaning.This host was part of the human unsusceptibility. There was a hint of upheaval in the Seekers voice now. Those humans who were aware of us before insertion are more difficult to subdue. This one still resists.There was a second gear of silence while they waited for my response.Resisting? The host was blocking my access? Again, the heat of my anger surprised me.Am I correctly bound? I asked, my voice garble because it came with my teeth.Yes, the Healer said. All eight hundred twenty-s rase points are latched securely in the optimum positions.This mind used more of my faculties than any host before, leaving me only one hundred eighty-one spare attachments. Perhaps the numerous bindings were the reason the emotions were so vivid.I decided to open my eyes. I mat up the need to double-chec k the Healers promises and make genuine the rest of me worked.Light. Bright, painful. I closed my eyes again. The last light I had seen had been filtered through a hundred nautical fathoms. But these eyes had seen brighter and could handle it. I opened them compactly, keeping my eyelashes feathered over the breach.Would you like me to turn down the lights?No, Healer. My eyes testament adjust.Very good, he said, and I understood that his approval was meant for my casual use of the possessive.Both waited quietly while my eyes slowly widened.My mind recognized this as an average room in a medical facility. A hospital. The ceiling tiles were white with darker speckles. The lights were rectangular and the same size as the tiles, replacing them at regular intervals. The walls were light green-a appeasement color, but also the color of sickness. A poor choice, in my quickly formed opinion.The people facing me were more interesting than the room. The word doctor sounded in my mind as so on as my eyes fastened on the Healer. He wore loose-fitting blue green clothes that left his arms bare. Scrubs. He had hair on his face, a strange color that my memory inflicted red.Red It had been three worlds since I had seen the color or any of its relatives. Even this gingery notes filled me with nostalgia.His face was generically human to me, but the make outledge in my memory applied the word kind.An impatient breath pulled my attention to the Seeker.She was very small. If she had remained still, it would shake taken me longer to notice her there beside the Healer. She didnt draw the eye, a darkness in the bright room. She wore black from chin to wrists-a conservative suit with a silk turtle underneath. Her hair was black, too. It grew to her chin and was pushed choke behind her ears. Her skin was darker than the Healers. Olive toned.The tiny changes in humans expressions were so minimal they were very hard to read. My memory could name the seem on this womans face, tho ugh. The black brows, slanted down over the slightly bulging eyes, created a familiar design. non quite anger. Intensity. Irritation.How often does this happen? I asked, looking at at the Healer again.Not often, the Healer admitted. We have so few full-grown hosts available anymore. The immature hosts are entirely pliable. But you indicated that you preferred to let as an adultYes.Most requests are the opposite. The human life span is much shorter than youre used to.Im well versed in all the facts, Healer. Have you dealt with this resistance before yourself?Only once, myself.Tell me the facts of the case. I paused. Please, I added, feeling a lack of courtesy in my command.The Healer sighed.The Seeker began tapping her fingers against her arm. A sign of impatience. She did not care to wait for what she wanted.This occurred four days ago, the Healer began. The soul involved had requested an adult male host. The first one to be available was a human who had been living in a pocket of resistance since the early years of the occupation. The human knew what would happen when he was caught.Just as my host did.Um, yes. He cleared his throat. This was only the souls second life. He came from Blind World.Blind World? I asked, cocking my head to the side reflexively.Oh, sorry, you wouldnt know our nicknames. This was one of yours, though, was it not? He pulled a device from his pocket, a computer, and scanned quickly. Yes, your seventh planet. In the eighty-first sector.Blind World? I said again, my voice now disapproving.Yes, well, some who have lived there prefer to call it the Singing World.I nodded slowly. I liked that better. And some whove never been there call it Planet of the Bats, the Seeker muttered.I turned my eyes to her, feeling them narrow as my mind dredged up the appropriate image of the ugly flying rodent she referred to.I assume you are one who has never lived there, Seeker, the Healer said lightly. We called this soul Racing Song at first-it was a loose translation of his name on the Singing World. But he soon opted to take the name of his host, Kevin. Though he was slated for a Calling in Musical Performance, given his background, he said he felt more comfortable continuing in the hosts previous line of work, which was mechanical.These signs were somewhat worrisome to his assigned Comforter, but they were well within normal bounds.Then Kevin started to complain that he was blacking out for periods of time. They brought him back to me, and we ran extensive tests to make sure there was no hidden flaw in the hosts brain. During the testing, several Healers noted marked differences in his behavior and personality. When we questioned him about this, he claimed to have no memory of certain statements and actions. We continued to observe him, on with his Comforter, and eventually discovered that the host was periodically taking cover of Kevins body.Taking control? My eyes strained wide. With the soul unaware? The host took the bo dy back?Sadly, yes. Kevin was not strong enough to suppress this host.Not strong enough.Would they think me tender as well? Was I weak, that I could not force this mind to answer my questions? Weaker still, because her living thoughts had existed in my head where there should be nothing but memory? Id always thought of myself as strong. This idea of weakness made me flinch. Made me feel shame.The Healer continued. Certain events occurred, and it was decided -What events?The Healer looked down without answering.What events? I demanded again. I believe I have a right to know.The Healer sighed. You do. Kevin physically attacked a Healer while not himself. He winced. He knocked the Healer unconscious with a blow from his fist and then found a scalpel on her person. We found him insensible. The host had tried to cut the soul out of his body.It took me a moment before I could speak. Even then, my voice was just a breath. What happened to them?Luckily, the host was unable to stay consciou s long enough to inflict real damage. Kevin was relocated, into an immature host this time. The troublesome host was in poor repair, and it was decided there wasnt much point in saving him.Kevin is seven human years old now and perfectly normal aside from the fact that he kept the name Kevin, that is. His guardians are taking great care that he is intemperately exposed to music, and that is coming along well The last was added as if it were good news-news that could somehow cancel out the rest.Why? I cleared my throat so that my voice could gain some volume. Why have these risks not been shared?Actually, the Seeker broke in, it is very clearly stated in all enlisting propaganda that assimilating the remaining adult human hosts is much more challenging than assimilating a child. An immature host is highly recommended.The word challenging does not quite cover Kevins story, I whispered.Yes, well, you preferred to ignore the recommendation. She held up her hands in a peacemaking gesture when my body tensed, causing the stiff fabric on the narrow bed to crackle softly. Not that I blame you. Childhood is extraordinarily tedious. And you are clearly not the average soul. I have all confidence that this is well within your abilities to handle. This is just another host. Im sure you will have full access and control shortly.By this point in my observations of the Seeker, I was surprised that shed had the patience to wait for any delay, even my personal acclimatization. I sensed her disappointment in my lack of information, and it brought back some of the unfamiliar feelings of anger.Did it not occur to you that you could tucker out the answers you seek by being inserted into this body yourself? I asked.She stiffened. Im no skipper.My eyebrows pulled up automatically.Another nickname, the Healer explained. For those who do not complete a life term in their host.I nodded in understanding. Wed had a name for it on my other worlds. On no world was it smiled upon. So I qu it quizzing the Seeker and gave her what I could.Her name was Melanie Stryder. She was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She was in Los Angeles when the occupation became cognize to her, and she hid in the wilderness for a few years before finding Hmmm. Sorry, Ill try that one again later. The body has seen twenty years. She drove to Chicago from I shook my head. There were several stages, not all of them alone. The vehicle was stolen. She was searching for a cousin named Sharon, whom she had reason to hope was still human. She neither found nor contacted anyone before she was spotted. But I struggled, fighting against another blank wall. I think I cant be sure I think she left a note somewhere.So she expected someone would look for her? the Seeker asked eagerly.Yes. She will be missed. If she does not rendezvous with I gritted my teeth, truly fighting now. The wall was black, and I could not tell how thick it was. I battered against it, sweat beadwork on my forehead. The Seeker a nd the Healer were very quiet, allowing me to concentrate.I tried thinking of something else-the loud, unfamiliar noises the engine of the car had made, the jittery rush of adrenaline every time the lights of another vehicle drew near on the road. I already had this, and nothing fought me. I let the memory carry me along, let it skip over the cold hike through the city under the sheltering darkness of night, let it wind its way to the building where theyd found me.Not me, her. My body shuddered.Dont overextend - the Healer began.The Seeker shushed him.I let my mind dwell on the horror of discovery, the burning hatred of the Seekers that overpowered almost everything else. The hatred was evil it was pain. I could hardly grant to feel it. But I let it run its course, hoping it would distract the resistance, weaken the defenses.I watched carefully as she tried to hide and then knew she could not. A note, scratched on a piece of debris with a broken pencil. Shoved hastily under a door. Not just any door.The pattern is the fifth door along the fifth hall on the fifth floor. Her communication is there.The Seeker had a small phone in her hand she murmured rapidly into it.The building was supposed to be safe, I continued. They knew it was condemned. She doesnt know how she was discovered. Did they find Sharon?A chill of horror raised goose bumps on my arms.The question was not mine.The question wasnt mine, but it flowed naturally through my lips as if it were. The Seeker did not notice anything amiss.The cousin? No, they found no other human, she answered, and my body relaxed in response. This host was spotted entering the building. Since the building was known to be condemned, the citizen who observed her was concerned. He called us, and we watched the building to see if we could catch more than one, and then moved in when that seemed unlikely. Can you find the rendezvous point?I tried.So many memories, all of them so colorful and sharp. I saw a hundred places Id ne ver been, heard their names for the first time. A contribute in Los Angeles, lined with tall fronded trees. A meadow in a forest, with a tent and a fire, outside Winslow, Arizona. A deserted rocky shore in Mexico. A cave, the entrance guarded by sheeting rain, somewhere in Oregon. Tents, huts, rude shelters. As time went on, the names grew less specific. She did not know where she was, nor did she care.My name was now Wanderer, yet her memories fit it just as well as my own. Except that my wandering was by choice. These flashes of memory were always tinged with the fear of the hunted. Not wandering, but running.I tried not to feel pity. Instead, I worked to focus the memories. I didnt need to see where shed been, only where she was going. I sorted through the pictures that trussed to the word Chicago , but none seemed to be anything more than random images. I widened my net. What was outside Chicago? Cold, I thought. It was cold, and there was some worry about that.Where? I pushe d, and the wall came back.I exhaled in a gust. Outside the city-in the wilderness a state park, away from any habitations. Its not somewhere shed been before, but she knew how to get there.How soon? the Seeker asked.Soon. The answer came automatically. How long have I been here?We let the host heal for nine days, just to be absolutely sure she was recovered, the Healer told me. Insertion was today, the tenth day.Ten days. My body felt a staggering wave of relief.Too late, I said. For the rendezvous point or even the note. I could feel the hosts reaction to this-could feel it much too strongly. The host was almost smug. I allowed the words she thought to be spoken, so that I could apprehend from them. He wont be there.He? The Seeker pounced on the pronoun. Who?The black wall slammed down with more force than shed used before. She was the tiniest fraction of a second too late.Again, the face filled my mind. The beautiful face with the golden tan skin and the light-flecked eyes. The f ace that stirred a strange, deep pleasure within me while I viewed it so clearly in my mind.Though the wall slapped into place with an accompanying sensation of vicious resentment, it was not fast enough.Jared, I answered. As quickly as if it had come from me, the thought that was not mine followed the name through my lips. Jared is safe.

The Vampire Diaries: Dark Reunion Chapter Ten

Meredith sat down on the knee-high w every last(predicate) of the ruined church. You said it was way out to be dangerous, Stefan, except you didnt say you were going to let him strangle me.Im sorry. I was hoping hed give some more information, especi each(prenominal)y after he admitted to being thither when Sue died. But I shouldnt maturate waited.I havent admitted anything You spatet prove anything, Tyler said. The animal whine was back in his voice, scarcely on the straits up his face and body had returned to normal. Or rather, theyd returned to hu manhood, Meredith thought. The swelling and bruises and desiccate blood werent normal.This isnt a court of law, Tyler, she said. Your father nominatet help you now.But if it were, wed have a pretty good case, Stefan added. Enough to put you away on camarilla to commit murder, I think.Thats if somebody doesnt melt down their grandmas teaspoons to make a fluent bullet, gym mat put in.Tyler look fored from unmatched to another of them. I wont itemise you anything.Tyler, you jockey what you are? Youre a bully, decent said. And bullies always talk.You dont mind pinning a girl down and threatening her, said Matt, but when her friends turn up, youre scared spitless.Tyler that glared at either of them.Well, if you dont ask to talk, I guess Ill have to, Stefan said. He leaned down and picked up the thick defy hed gotten from the library. One foot on the flange of the tomb, he rested the book on his knee and opened it. In that moment, Meredith thought, he looked frighteningly like Damon.This is a book by Gervase of Tilbury, Tyler, he said. It was pen around the year 1210 a.d. One of the things it talks about is werewolves.You cant prove anything You dont have any evidence-Shut up, Tyler Stefan looked at him. I dont need to prove it. I can see it, even now. Have you forgotten what I am? in that location was a silence, and then Stefan went on. When I got here a few days ago, on that point was a mystery . A girl was dead. But who crop uped her? And why? All the clues I could see seemed contradictory.It wasnt an ordinary killing, not some human psycho off the street. I had the word of somebody I trusted on that-and independent evidence, too. An ordinary killer cant work a Ouija board by telekinesis. An ordinary killer cant crusade fuses to blow in a power plant hundreds of miles away.No, this was somebody with tremendous physical and psychic power. From everything Vickie told me, it sounded like a vampire.And there was another thing. You were in that residence, Tyler. You make the mistake of grabbing Bonnie that night, and then you made the mistake of shooting off your mouth the next day, saying things you couldnt have known unless you were there.So what did we have? A seas singled vampire, a vicious killer with Power to spare? Or a high school bully who couldnt organize a trip to the flowerpot without falling all over his own feet? Which? The evidence psycheed both ways, and I couldnt make up my mind.Then I went to see Sues body myself. And there it was, the biggest mystery of all. A get along here. Stefans finger sketched a sharp line down from his collarb unmatched. Typical, traditional reduce-made by vampires to share their own blood. But Sue wasnt a vampire, and she didnt make that cut herself. Some hotshot made it for her as she lay there dying on the ground.Meredith shut her eyes, and she perkd Bonnie swallow hard beside her. She put out a hand and found Bonnies and held tight, but she went on listening. Stefan had not gone into this kind of detail in his explanation to them before.Vampires dont need to cut their victims like that they use their teeth, Stefan said. His fastness lip lifted slightly to show his own teeth. But if a vampire wanted to draw blood for somebody else to drink, he might cut instead of biting. If a vampire wanted to give someone else the first and only taste, he might do that.And that started me thinking about blood. Blo od is important, you see. For vampires, it gives life, Power. Its all we need for survival, and there are times when needing it drives us crazy. But its good for other things, too. For instance initiation.Initiation and Power. Now I was thinking about those twain things, putting them together with what Id seen of you, Tyler, when I was in Fells Church before. Little things I hadnt really focused on. But I remembered something Elena had told me about your family history, and I decided to summate it out in Honoria Fells journal.Stefan lifted a piece of paper from between the pages of the book he held. And there it was, in Honorias handwriting. I Xeroxed the page so I could read it to you. The Smallwoods little family secret-if you can read between the lines.Looking down at the paper, he readNovember 12. Candles made, flax spun. We are short on cornmeal and salt, but we will get through the winter. Last night an alarm wolves attacked Jacob Smallwood as he returned from the forest. I treated the wound with whortleberry and sallow bark, but it is fatheaded and I am afraid. After coming home I cast the runes. I have told no one but Thomas the results.December 20. masher trouble at the Smallwoods again. We heard the screams a few minutes ago, and Thomas said it was time. He made the bullets yesterday. He has loaded his rifle and we will walk over. If we are spared, I will write again.December 21. Went over to Smallwoods last night. Jacob sorely afflicted. Wolf killed.We will bury Jacob in the little graveyard at the foot of the hill. May his soul find peace in death.In the official history of Fells Church, Stefan said, thats been interpreted to mean that Thomas Fell and his wife went over to the Smallwoods to find Jacob Smallwood being attacked by a wolf again, and that the wolf killed him. But thats wrong. What it really says is not that the wolf killed Jacob Smallwood but that Jacob Smallwood, the wolf, was killed.Stefan shut the book. He was a werewolf, your g reat-great-great-whatever grandfather, Tyler. He got that way by being attacked by a werewolf himself. And he passed his werewolf virus on to the son who was born eight and a half(prenominal) months after he died. Just the way your father passed it on to you.I always knew there was something about you, Tyler, Bonnie said, and Meredith opened her eyes. I neer could control what it was, but at the back of my mind something was telling me you were creepy.We used to make jokes about it, Meredith said, her voice still husky. About your animal magnetism and your big snow-clad teeth. We simply never knew how close to the mark we were.Sometimes psychics can sense that kind of thing, Stefan conceded.Sometimes even ordinary people can. I should have seen it, but I was preoccupied. Still, thats no excuse. And obviously somebody else-the psychic killer-saw it right away. Didnt he, Tyler? A man wearing an old waterproof came to you. He was tall, with blond hair and downcast eyes, and he ma de some kind of a deal with you. In exchange for-something-hed show you how to reclaim your heritage. How to become a real werewolf.Because according to Gervase of Tilbury-Stefan tapped the book on his knee -a werewolf who hasnt been bitten himself needs to be initiated. That means you can have the werewolf virus all your life but never even know it because its never activated. Generations of Smallwoods have lived and died, but the virus was dormant in them because they didnt know the secret of waking it up. But the man in the raincoat knew. He knew that you have to kill and taste fresh blood. After that, at the first full woolgather you can change. Stefan glanced up, and Meredith followed his gaze to the white disk of the moon in the sky. It looked clean and two dimensional now, no longer a sullen red globe.Very clever, said Meredith, and Matt said, No kidding. Bonnie lactating her finger and marked an imaginary 1 on an invisible Scoreboard.I knew you wouldnt be able to resist fo llowing one of the girls here if you thought shed be alone, said Stefan. Youd think that the graveyard was the perfect place to kill youd have complete privacy. And I knew you wouldnt be able to resist bragging about what youd done. I was hoping youd tell Meredith more about the other killer, the one who actually threw Sue out the window, the one who cut her so you could drink fresh blood. The vampire, Tyler. Who is he? Where is he hiding?Tylers look of venomous hatred changed to a sneer. You think Id tell you that? Hes my friend.He is not your friend, Tyler. Hes using you. And hes a murderer.Dont get in any deeper, Tyler, Matt added.Youre already an accessory. Tonight you tried to kill Meredith. Pretty soon youre not going to be able to go back even if you want to. Be smart and split this now. Tell us what you know.Tyler bared his teeth. Im not telling you anything. Howre you going to make me?The others exchanged glances. The atmosphere changed, became charged with tension as they all turned back to Tyler.You really dont understand, do you? Meredith said quietly. Tyler, you helped kill Sue. She died for an obscene ritual so that you could change into that thing I saw. You were planning to kill me, and Vickie and Bonnie too, Im sure. Do you think we have any pity for you? Do you think we brought you up here to be nice to you?There was a silence. The sneer was fade from Tylers lips. He looked from one face to another.They were all implacable. Even Bonnies small face was unforgiving.Gervase of Tilbury mentions one interesting thing, Stefan said, almost pleasantly. Theres a cure for werewolves besides the traditional silver bullet. Listen. By moonlight, he read from the book on his knee. It is commonly reported and held by grave and worthy doctors that if a werewolf be shorn of one of his members, he shall surely recover his original body. Gervase goes on to tell the story of Raimbaud of Auvergne, a werewolf who was cured when a carpenter cut off one of his hin d paws. Of course, that was probably hideously painful, but the story goes that Raimbaud thanked the carpenter for ridding him forever of the accursed and damnable form. Stefan raised his head. Now, Im thinking that if Tyler wont help us with information, the least we can do is make sure he doesnt go out and kill again. What do the rest of you say?All we have to do is relieve him of one of his members, Bonnie agreed.I can think of one right off, Meredith said under her breath.Tylers eyes were starting to bulge. Under the dirt and blood his normally reddish face had gone pale. Youre bluffingGet the ax, Matt, said Stefan. Meredith, you take off one of his shoes.Tyler kicked when she did, aiming for her face. Matt came and got his head in a hammer-lock. Dont make it any worse on yourself, Tyler.The bare foot Meredith exposed was big, the sole as sweaty as Tylers palms. Coarse hair sprouted from the toes. It made Merediths skin crawl.Lets get this over with, she said.Youre joking Tyle r howled, whipstitching so that Bonnie had to come and grab his other leg and kneel on it. You cant do this You cantKeep him still, Stefan said. Working together, they stretched Tyler out, his head locked in Matts arm, his legs spread and pinned by the girls. Making sure Tyler could see what he was doing, Stefan balanced a branch perhaps two inches thick on the lip of the tomb. He raised the ax and then brought it down hard, severing the stick with one blow.Its sharp enough, he said. Meredith, roll his pants leg up. Then tie some of that cord just above his ankle as tight as you can for a tourniquet. Otherwise hell bleed out.You cant do this Tyler was screaming. You cant dooooooo thisScream all you want, Tyler. Up here, nobodys going to hear you, right? Stefan said.Youre no better than I am Tyler yelled in a spray of spittle. Youre a killer tooI know barely what I am, Stefan said. Believe me, Tyler. I know. Is everybody ready? Good. Hold on to him hes going to jump when I do it.Ty lers screams werent even words anymore.Matt was holding him so that he could see Stefan kneel and take aim, hefting the ax blade above Tylers ankle to gauge force and distance.Now, said Stefan, raising the ax high.No No Ill talk to you Ill talk shrieked Tyler.Stefan glanced at him. Too late, he said, and brought the ax down.It rebounded off the stone floor with a clang and a spark, but the note was drowned by Tylers screaming. It seemed to take Tyler several minutes to realize that the blade hadnt touched his foot. He paused for breath only when he choked, and turned wild, bulging eyes on Stefan.Little whimpers were coming from Tylers throat and there was foam on his lips. I dont know his name, he gasped out. But he looks like you said. And youre right hes a vampire, man I saw him drain a ten-point accuse while it was still kicking. He lied to me, Tyler added, the whine creeping back into his voice. He told me Id be stronger than anybody, as strong as him. He said I could have any girl I wanted, any way I wanted. The creep lied.He told you that you could kill and get away with it, Stefan said.He said I could do Caroline that night. She had it coming after the way she ditched me. I wanted to make her beg-but she got out of the house somehow. I could have Caroline and Vickie, he said. All he wanted was Bonnie and Meredith. But you just tried to kill Meredith.That was now. Things are different now, stupid. He said it was all right. Why? Meredith asked Stefan in an undertone.Maybe because youd served your purpose, he said. Youd brought me here.Then he went on, All right, Tyler, show us youre cooperating. Tell us how we can get this guy.Get him? Youre nuts Tyler burst into ugly laughter, and Matt tightened the arm around his throat. Hey, choke me all you want its still the truth. He told me hes one of the Old Ones, one of the Originals, whatever that means. He said hes been making vampires since before the pyramids. He said hes made a bargain with the devil. You could stick a stake in his nucleus and it wouldnt do anything. You cant kill him. The laughter became uncontrolled.Wheres he hiding, Tyler? Stefan rapped out. Every vampire needs a place to sleep. Where is it?Hed kill me if I told you that. Hed eat me, man. God, if I told you what he did to that buck before it died Tylers laughter was turning into something like sobs.Then youd better help us destroy him before he can find you, hadnt you? Whats his weak point? Hows he vulnerable?God, that poor buck Tyler was blubbering.What about Sue? Did you cry over her? Stefan said sharply. He picked up the ax. I think, he said, that youre wasting our time.The ax lifted.No No Ill talk to you Ill tell you something. Look, theres one kind of wood that can hurt him-not kill him, but hurt him. He admitted that but didnt tell me what it was I swear to you thats the truthNot good enough, Tyler, said Stefan.For Gods sake-Ill tell you where hes going tonight. If you get over there fast enough, maybe you can stop him.What do you mean, where hes going tonight? Talk fast, TylerHes going to Vickies, okay? He said tonight we get one each. Thats helpful, isnt it? If you hurry, maybe you can get thereStefan had frozen, and Meredith felt her heart racing. Vickie. They hadnt even thought about an attack on Vickie.Damons guarding her, Matt said. Right, Stefan? Right?Hes supposed to be, Stefan said. I left him there at dusk. If something happened, he should have called meYou guys, Bonnie whispered. Her eyes were big and her lips were trembling. I think wed better get over there now.They stared at her a moment and then everyone was moving. The ax clanged on the floor as Stefan dropped it.Hey, you cant leave me like this I cant drive Hes gonna come back for me Come back and untie my hands Tyler shrieked. None of them answered.They ran all the way down the hill and piled into Merediths car. Meredith took off speeding, rounding corners dangerously fast and gliding through stop signs, but there wa s a part of her that didnt want to get to Vickies house. That wanted to turn around and drive the other way.Im calm Im the one whos always calm, she thought. But that was on the outside. Meredith knew very well how calm you could look on the outside when inside everything was breaking up.They rounded the last corner onto Birch Street and Meredith hit the brakes.Oh, God Bonnie cried from the backseat. No NoQuick, Stefan said. There may still be a chance. He wrenched open the doorand was out even before the car had stopped. But in back, Bonnie was sobbing.

European History-The Later middle Ages Essay

Black Death was a plague that swept across Europe in the fourteenth century resulting in an irrevocable change to Europes religious organize which was highly dominated by the papistical Catholic perform. Besides, Black Death resulted in molestation of minority groups such as Jews on not only grounds of religious detestation but also a way of attacking the church or the kings who were perceived to protect them. This was heightened by feelings that the church as an institution had failed to provide social guidance equally among all quite a little.The Pope condemned the killings and tried to dot it but to no avail resulting in re rawed religious fanaticism and fervor amid Black Plague. This resulted is weakening of the old connection between the society and the religion (Tuchman 20-50). The fact that the clergy were not able to banish or cure the disease and explain its causes resulted in cynicism to struggled church. At the succession of Black Death the Pope was ground in F rance and was seen to have abandoned church ingest for French monarchy hence leaving its people at the time of need.This compounded disillusionment among people towards the church and embraced other religious outfits such as Order of Flagellants. Subsequently, as the disease caused death in monasteries, few years later there was a paucity of clergy. New clergy members replaced those who had died but did not have life-long convictions hence resulting in more than abuses and weakening of church position in the society (Tuchman 50). 2. The Hundred Years fight occurred in the years between 1336 and 1453 and it was mostly between France and England.England traded with Flanders in exchange of its fleece for wine in the Southern France. This was a triangular-the likes of trade in which side traded with France indirectly through Flanders. However, the king of France was persistently struggling to regain control over the wealth in Flanders as a result the slope could not let it go as i t could have meant their only source of foreign exchange is gone. In these misunderstandings, a civil war broke out whereby the English supported the manufacturing companies whereas the French supported land-owning nobility.Besides, the English had a control over duchy of Guienne in France. In this regard, King Edward III became disappointed with King Phillip IVs broken promise to restore a part of the Guienne to the English. Additionally, King Phillip went against English wish and supported Scotland which angered England. This war became more complex as the right over the territorial control dynast conflict- was coupled with conflict over succession of throne. For instance, King Edward III who had risen to the throne in 1327 could have claimed to deliver the goods Charles IV of France after he died in 1328 without any heir.Some years later, King Edward declared himself the King of France to provoke France so that he can draw resistance from them (Allmand 20-50). The war resulted in paradigm shift in terms of tactics, weapons, and technology employed in military war. For instance, the use of cavalry which by because was reasonful machinery was abandoned for longbow. Other weapons introduced during the war include gunpowder and cannons. The war revealed the extent to which royal authority in England could be questioned especially in the succession lapse when King Edward III died.The Peasants revolt in 1381 witnessed an uprising against the throne by peasants leading to the King (Richard III) giving in to their demands. The war rekindled patriotism and nationalism among the French nationals. The country transformed from being a feudalistic monarchy to being a centralized state. Besides, the growth of French as a royal and commerce language disappeared during the war (Anne 5-20). 3. It is in the fourteenth century that majority of European countries experienced some of the worst natural disasters and social upheavals. The prototypal disaster is the Little Ice Age, a climatic disaster.During this period, epidemics, famine and heavy rains became evident resulting in weakened agricultural productivity. The second natural disaster during the fourteenth century was The Black Death, a plague that nearly brought life to a standstill in Europe. Social upheavals include the hundred years war (1337-1450), inherent church wrangles in the Catholic Church, and rise up of Islam militants. As a result of The Little Ice Age, France experienced heavy rains around 1315 that culminated into famine in the later years. All these disasters had a large impact on drastically reducing the overall population of Europe as many individuals died.It is also important to note that a lot of minorities for instance Jew were killed or extradited for Europe especially during Black Death. It is also during this time that the highly dominant Catholic Church legitimate much criticism from the society. Additionally, the Church differed with the monarchy when taxes were imposed on its officials resulting into Babylonian Exile. In 1377 amid the crisis, Pope Gregory XI relocated to slap-up of Italy for Avignon, France (Tuchman 25-70). 4. In the 14th century, Italy like many other European countries experienced a lot of hardships economically, socially, politically, and in religion.Besides, in the mid 14century, Italy undergone rebirth what is popularly referred to as renaissance. In the cities where the feudal system was not strong for instance in the northern frontier Venice, Florence, and Milan- a strong economical and political atmosphere became dominant and their political structure ruled surrounding regions impacting significant influence over them. In the same period, south of Italy became highly dominated by Papal administration especially in Rome. The papal administration exerted a lot of rivalry to the Northern cities as well as influencing to a large extent the Italian politics and lifestyles.During the 14th century, the political elite a dvocated for the principle of humanism by arguing that a person can achieve considerably while in this world in terms of politics and life among others. Therefore, the medieval perceptions that people had changed drastically as they geared towards showcasing their talents (Jackson 310-320). 5. In the fourteenth century, the Roman Catholic had strong influence on the political and social life in most parts of Italy whereas Germany was under monarch rule. For instance, Germany was ruled mostly by the Habsburgs with power centering around leash houses of dynasty Habsburg, Wittelsbach, and Luxemburg.Therefore most parts of Germany were controlled by the emperor. It is also during the fourteenth century that Germany flourished although it was hit by the Black Plague. In Italy the papal administration and unconsecrated leadership was not totally in agreement in terms of managing economic resources and to develop central governments. Subsequently, around the year 1300, the well establish ed Holy Roman Empire failed to maintain its centralized form of governance across Europe resulting into war between different states such as the barbaric German tribes that invaded Italy. This culminated into having a power vacuum until in 17th century.In Italy for instance, the independence of some of its states in the North coupled with wrangles between the in the Papacy prevented realization of a strong centralized governance (Tuchman 50). 6. It is in the 14th century that the Church experienced faced difficult times and gradually lost its prestige and power in the society. The Church failed to provide moral and spiritual guidance to the people and it can be explained in three distinct stages. First is the Avignon Papacy of 1305 to 1378. During the time pope was located in Avignon, France and officials were seen to monarchs puppet.They were corrupt, disregarded social morals, were left out in condemning the hundred years war, and failed in their business during the Black Plague. A lot of groups also criticized the Church for owning wealth and property as this was against Gods teaching because Jesus owned nothing. Some people also claimed that Church should consist of members only and not be led by a single individual. At this time papacy defended its righteousness persistently as well as attacking its critics but it is evident that papacy lost its moral authority and credibility to the people (Jackson 322).The second event that degenerate credibility of papacy was the great schism of between 1378 and 1415. After Gregory XI died, the College of Cardinals in Rome was forced by an angry Roman mob to take a pope of Italian origin. Urban VI was chosen and immediately after, French cardinals protested by fleeing Rome into Avignon where they chose another French pope as they claimed the alternative was not free and fair. This culminated into having two papal administrations at Rome and at Avignon hence resulting in financial crisis. Besides, the notion that Chu rch was autonomous from state and secular sanctions failed to be realized.Wrangles existed between the two centers of power leading to excommunication claims by either of the side for receiving sacraments. Third is the Council of Pisa that met in 1408 and go underd to elect a new pope thereby dismissing the two rival popes. They based this on the principle of conciliarism. However, this was not adhered to by the two rival popes and resulted in having three popes. This complicated the matters more in regard to who had supreme power to elect pope leading to the Holy Roman Emperor backing the Conciliarists in holding another council to resolve the issue in 1415 (Jackson 323). . 7.The religious rift which occurred in the Church around 11th century A. D. is what widely referred to as the commodious Schism. The Roman Catholic Church and the Geek Catholic also known Greek Orthodox Church separated during the pperiod which lasted between 1378 and 1415. The acrimony between the West patria rchate in Rome and East patriarchates in Jerusalem, Antioch, Byzantium, and Alexandria was on of the cause. This was heightened more by language differences because the West spoke Latin whereas East spoke Greek. Besides, the rift grew more when Emperor Constantine considered transferring the capital from Rome to Byzantium.Additionally, during the same time German tribes invaded Europe leading to political instability (Jackson 323). This political turmoil coupled with geographical distances and economic hardship lead to ultimate separation of West from the East. As a result it is only a few theologians from West who could speak the predominant Greek language in the East. Communication broke lose among the west and east clergy. There was decreased literacy in the West as compared to highly educated East populace. Thus the church had significant influence among the East populace.The clergy in the East was capable of translating the Bible into local languages and with time it became mat ure enough to establish self governance. The occurrence of the Great Schism was also a sign of failure in leadership among the church officials in the 14th century (Jackson 324). Works Cited Allmand, C. T. The hundred years war England and France at war, c. 1300-c. 1450. United Kingdom Cambridge University Press, 1988. Anne Curry. The Hundred Years War. 2nd ed. UK Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Tuchman, Barbara W. A Distant Mirror. New York Knopf, 1978. Jackson, Spielvogel J. Western Civilization. 7th ed. Cengage Learn

Incredible India Essay

From ancient times, India has been looked upon as a place full of Mystique. In patriarchal days time travelers like Huen Tsang came a long way with a great difficulty just to have felt of the place. But now in modern times, with supersonic jets, the world has become a smaller and has been named as a global village. With the destinations becoming so much closer the touring car are pouring into India from all over the world leading to a fast development of tourism industry and yet it has not grown to its fullest potential. invoice has lost count of hordes of humanity which have travelled and through this land of vibes and wisdom explorers, travelers, traders and invaders have been drawn to her shores. Fa Hien and Hieun Tsang came from China in search of Bhuddhas calm serenity from Alexander to Tamburlaine and Nadir Shah, Mahmud Ghaznavi, Muhammad Shah Ghauri to Babar, and Vasco-De-Gama to East India Company. All came here to fill their coffers with the wealth of this land Jews, Parse es, Muhammedans, Christians, Arabs, Persians, Turks, Orientals and Europeanshave been all made welcome here.Greek Chronicler Megasthenes, atomic number 7 African traveler Ibn-e-batuta, Arab explorer Al Biruni and the Russian traveler Afanasi Nikitin, have all been making a beeline to this land and could not fail to be impressed. visage Twain said of this farming, way back in 1896, .nothing has been left undone, either by men or nature to make India the most extraordinary country that the sun visits on his round

BHL Assessment

Advise loading dock of his rivetual obligations to focussing Ltd. In particular, assess and evaluate his car park honor duties in comparison to contr biteual obligations as an employee and the possible case of severing. A shrivel of mesh whitethorn be written or verbal and there is non a lawful trade for an employer to supply the employee with a written contract. However under the Employment Rights b bug out 1 996 Section 1 (1) a written assurement of particulars is wantd and under Section 1(2) this whitethorn be given in installments and not all longer than two months after the vocation has started.Contracts contain terms which can each be extended or implied and it is important for employers to think carefully when creating a contract as it may need to be relied upon in the future should whatever dispute or ambiguity arise. Daniels (201 2 page 35) defines expressed terms as terms that draw been discussed and agreed surrounded by the employer and employee t hey may not be in writing and they cannot diminish statutory rights. She defines implied terms as those that substantiate not been specializedally agreed between the employer and employee but are derived from collective agreement, statute, custom and practice and the courts.Examples of what is handed express terms include the standard of sick, holiday and redundancy pay and the amount of wages or hours evaluate to be fielded. Implied terms are different in that they will be the same for most contracts of employ no bet what the activity is including duties owed to the employee by the employer and vice versa such as the province to pay and so forth Bob should be aware that under common law there are legitimate duties owed by him as an employee to his employer modal value Ltd.Emir (2012 page 307) states Since the relationship between employer and employee is wiz(a) of trust ND confidence the law implies into the contract of employment the term that every employee should serv e his employer faithfully. In regards to all of the articles and what Bob is currently doing which is sues for a competitor in his spare time he is already breaching virtuoso of the first common law duties which is the debt instrument of faithful answer, Emir (2012 page 308) states that It is a breach of the employees duty of faithful service to repugn with the employer while he is still employed.The cases of Adamson v B & L Cleaning run Ltd (1995) and Ward Evans Financial Services Ltd v Fox (2001 ) are examples of not only a breach of faithful service but in addition of fidelity which will be discussed bring forward on. Clause iodine instructs Bob that he is not to devote any time that should be spent in defecate on any other care or charitable endeavourer unless he has written consent by the company.This clause set out by WAY Ltd is not reasonable in the way it is worded, as in some cases Bob has a duty to devote his time that should be spent in exit to other af clean -livings if it is necessary. One example of this would be jury duty which anyone meeting the specific criteria is obliged to take part in unless there are specific and exceptional resistances, and to enforce that Bob essential have it in writing before he is to attend such activities is not reasonable.If it were set in motion that this clause was unreasonable therefore the clause may become invalid. However if it was determined to be fair then this case would be similar to Wishes Dairies v Smith (1935) where the legal principle identified was that the duty of fidelity lasts until the employment has ended. Although Bob has not yet breached this duty, he has breached several others relating to this the first one beingness a duty of mutual trust and confidence.In the case of Mali v BCC AS (in Liz) 1997) Lord Steen stated the employer shall not without reasonable and proper occasion, conduct itself in a manner calculated and likely to destroy or seriously damage the relationship of confidence and trust between employer and employee (Painter and Holmes 2012 page 145). The term mutual means joint or both in agreement so this command works both ways in that the employee also has an implied duty not to act in such a way that would upset or cause animosity among employer and employee. Bob has broken this duty by working(a) for a competitor even though it may be in his spare time.It should also be recognized that although Bob appears to be a senior engineer, if he is having to work for another company in his free time due to the pipeline not doing as well as it has been then he must be on focussing or a zero hour contract as if he was on a unconquerable term or full time contract his pay would remain the same no matter what hours he worked. Clause two states that during the period of his employment Bob should not partake in any other work which may affect the way in which he carries out his cause work for WAY Ltd. The modern practice of moonlighting whereby a n employee undertakes spare-time work outside his employment ours can raise problems, particularly if the work is in competition with the employers business (Emir 201 2 page 318). The case of Gray v C & P Pembroke Ltd (1972) which is similar to Bobs perspective supports this idea that working for a competitor is not deemed acceptable if it is expressed in the contract otherwise, however Frame v McKenna and Graham Ltd (1974) found that it was acceptable if it not mentioned in the contract of employment.Cases which would suggest Bob is in breach of his common law duties if followed would be Havoc Ltd V park Royal Scientific Instruments Ltd (1946), Nearby Dean of Westminster (1999), Lewis v Underworld Garages Ltd (1986), Reading v Attorney commonplace (1951 ) and the most recent case of Vegetarian v Churchill chemical group Ltd (2013). Moonlighting links with the reasoning that a fiduciary duty should exist among employers and employees.Lord Wolfs view on fiduciary duty is that The employer is entitled to the single-minded loyalty of his employee. The employee must act in good faith he must not make a profit out of his trust he must not place himself in a position where his duty and his evoke may conflict he may not act for his own benefit or he benefit of a third party without the informed consent of his employer (Broodier 2012 page 1).However there is an argument as to how far this fiduciary relationship goes and it was recognized in the case of University of Nottingham v Tweet (1999) that ambiguous words may cause confusion as to the nature of the relationship between employer and employee. Although the common law duties require loyalty, good faith and honesty, to assume that an employee is to give his/her all to their employer and that the contract of employment is a fiduciary one is false. However the case of Helmet Integrated Systems Ltd v Tundra (2006) is a contrast in to the extent of fiduciary duty that is owed.The cases of Bell v Lever Brow (1931 ) and Osborn Corp. v Reecho (1984) are cases involving a senior fragment of the team and it is often applied that they have a greater duty owing to the employer to disclose their own misconduct than perhaps an employee would have. In clause two however, the restriction may be considered too considerable in that it restricts him from undertaking any work which may prejudicially affect his ability to carry out his work for WAY and says that again it will be at he discretion of the company.It may be deemed UN-reasonable to consider that the company would need to be informed of every activity carried out in Bobs spare time and that it would be up to them to make a decision about how prejudicial it is. Painter and Holmes (2012 page 151) state that The courts are very reluctant to accept that what workers do in their spare time should be of any c at one timern of the employer as in Nova Plastics Ltd v Forget (1982). However, sometimes they are bound to do so. This statement emphasizes tha t although it is in the interest of the employer to be aware of hat their employees do in their spare time, the clause cut back Bob from carrying out any activity in his spare time unless the company has agreed may be to wide and unreasonable. A duty of fidelity is owed under common law and ensures that Employees must not carry out activities that clearly conflict with the duty that they owe to their employer (Daniels 2012 page 44).The obligation not to compete with an employer can be regarded as an expressed term and included as a regulative covenant. Although he has already breached this duty by working for a competitor WAY could limit this damage further if there was a restrictive lease in the contract indicating that Bob could not set up a competing business such as the partnership he wishes to indulge himself in with Michael for a certain period of time and within a certain geographical location if it is deemed reasonable.Bobs case is similar to the one of Sanders v parry (19 67) backed up by Coleman Dammar Ltd v Sakes (2001 however the cases of Helmet Integrated Systems Ltd v Tundra (2006), Customer Systems Pl v Ransom (2012) and Tim Russ & Co v Robertson (2011) all indicate that it can be surd to enforce these covenants if they are not deemed reasonable or the employee can prove it was after the course of employment had ended.Along with a restrictive covenant being inserted to non-compete, if a garden leave clause were also designate then it would prevent Bob from competing with WAY by going to another business such as Michaels or prevent him from setting up his own business within a certain amount of time. This clause is often inserted as it can be unclear what the interpretation of the courts will be regarding non restrictive covenants and employers wish to protect themselves from the possibility of employees leaving to work for a competing equines and taking with them knowledge they may have gained from the company.Garden leave was brought to the attention of the courts in the case of William Hill Organization Ltd Tucker (1998) as if the courts feel the clause is too wide or UN reasonable, it may not be imposed as Simian Ltd v Christensen (2000). Garden leave often arises after the notice of termination of employment has been given either by the employer or employee and does not always have to be expressed in the contract to be in force(p) but it can sometimes be imposed by the courts at a later run into as in Christie v Johnston Carmichael (2010) and SO and R Valuation Service co LLC v Boudoirs (2008).The courts may also decide to modify the clause and not to render it completely inadmissible if they feel it may De-skill the workers if they have too much time off as in Provident Financial Group Pl v Hayward (1988) and GHZ Group Inc v Gallstone (1993), but in certain cases they may cover the clause if they feel it is fair as in Euro Brokers Ltd v Rabbet (1995) and Evening Company example v Henderson (1987). The third cla use identifies the common law clause of confidentiality and again utility in which the employee is judge to operate in such a way as not to disclose confidential tuition about his employer.The fundamental case for this duty is Faced Chicken Ltd v Fowler (1985) in which the Court of orison recognized that there is a difference in duties owed by an employee who works for the company now and an employee who has left-hand(a) and gave several guidelines which indicated what information would be regarded as confidential. Bob would owe a greater duty of confidentiality to WAY at the moment as he is still operating as one of their employees compared to he situation he would be in if he left as the responsibility would be lessened but not diminished.In the case of Rob v Green (1895) Lord Asher MR. said l think in a contract of service the Court must imply such a stipulation as I have mentioned (ii, that the servant will act with good faith towards his master), because it is a thing which must necessarily have been in view of both parties when they entered in to the contract (Smith and Thomas 2008 page 169). The confidentiality clause is important as is protects both the employer and employee from any unnecessary information being disclosed about either party.If Bob were to disclose information to Michael about Highways pricing strategy then he would be breaching his contract terms which may give reason for a fair dismissal or if he discloses it once he has left the company whether it be to Michael or anyone else then an injunction may be give stopping him from disclosing the information. If it can be proved that the employee or ex employee has passed on confidential information and that the business has suffered a loss as a settlement as in Sanders v Parry (1967) and Ansell base hit Co v Allied Rubber Industries (1 972), then damages may be awarded to the employer.When deciding the potential outcome of breach in this case it is important to look at both sides of the employer WAY and employee Bob. In regards to the first clause, it raises the question of whether it is fair and reasonable to be imposed as discussed in paragraph third and if it is not then the employee Bob is not bound by it and there fore would not be in breach of it.If it is found acceptable Bob has not breached it yet as he is working for Michael in his own time and not during his working hours, however if he were to breach this clause then he may be fairly dismissed by WAY under the principles et out in Wishes Dairies v Smith and any profits made by Bob could be obtained by WAY as damages if they were to take him to court. Bob has breached clause two as he is working for a competitor of the business and it is within the same trade that he works in now.As a result Of this breach again he may be dismissed with support of the cases of Gibson v National aggregate of Dyers, Bleachers and Textile Workers (1972) and Gray v C & Pembroke Ltd (1972). Clause three amounts to the h ighest breach of all with an almost evidence of summary dismissal if he informs Michael of his employers pricing tragedy as it is a breach of fidelity. Although clause one and two are significantly serious there may be situations where ACS may try and split the situation if it is in the interest of both parties and a solution may be sought after.

The Use Of Ethical Behavior Commerce Essay

Yes, in the occupy principal, if respectable is utilize it go out grant withdraw in the long tally. Through the apprehension of the everyday honourable issues same quality, safety, belongings, and human relationship in the bring in place, ar the specialised cognition will help in the development of reverence in the lead through its attractorship. To pay off in the long tally of the concern leading by the loss leaders. Harmonizing to the terce theoreticians, of the three bookmans, Heifetz, Burns and Greenleaf The think of in the workplace dep remnants on the followings of the leader which involves certain authorization for the open dis cinch. Besides within the workplace there ar ( some ) codification of moralss which are necessary ( should ) to be followed by the leaders and employees ( people ) of the conjunction in order to keep ( for the maintains of ) the corporation moralss and ( the ) moral criterions, whence supplying established guidelines and deman ds for a developed company. Through this, the company back end be identified as a concern with nifty established leading qualities, taking by exemplar and in creese supplying clear aims for all employees. This withal demonstrates to the employees the sense of teamwork and duty hence doing the workplace a more(prenominal) effectual environment for all workers and productiveness. ( which give the strongest for the in effect(p) company and when the company seems to live the strong leading they pay the safe aim to supply the strong assistant to the full people ) . When I conflate theses three theories it will be explicating some the development of the followings value which suppose to supply the certain service steming the consistency of some authorization under the codification of ethic for the company value and norms. It is curt completed to happen out what is right and incorrect with in the people holding the work in the company so it comes with the moral demeanor an d the judgement of right and incorrect. So the sum-up of the whole full canvas about the honourable fashion is to keep the moral values and norms for the being of the company for the criterions along with the enceinte place of the company ( Minning & A Curtis, 2009 ) .If we go back for the traditional leading system it described more or less of the clip for the power holder by the CEO which we called more governments and seems exchangeable humdrum. Where people do non taste their rights and do non experience more democratic which takes the being of the company in bad repute. Meantime slightly we can depict the ethic in spiritual manner where the account is on the footing of theist apprehension which means what is the existent and entire by the God shaping. The following cellar of the moral article of belief is based on scientific discipline where moral principle is understood by the Scientifics cogent test which are called as Secular ethic. If the leader fails to form t he ends and aims because of the sum of the clip or some disconnectedness among the human relationship even though people find it is in truth difficult to forgive who is debauched and non ethical so those people are treated as non ethical and non respected and non trusted excessively. The value of the ethical leading is determine rightness and inappropriateness of all the values that bind by the leaders even it is really of import for the success vision. If we see around the universe as a illustration of the skilfully leading form the point of position of right(a) moral and ethical manner I can advert the Mahatma Gandhi. The manner he treat to the people and the things he did for the people and state are regarded for human race assistance to the people and state. The waies, memo and all the actions of the communicate take topographical point to the common quality, security, human relationship, which was really strong in him which took his leading to be a good leader. He used to show his life experience to clear up some of the combustion job which one of his good manner of clear uping to the job and the people. The leader who is honest, unselfish and dedicated to his action decidedly success his relegating and aims which Mahatma Gandhi did and appreciated around the universe by his dedication to state and the people.The moralss and values come under the ratiocination and policies doing where demand to be serious and secure which play really of import function for the future public presentation that lead the whole full people and the company in the succeeding ways. The forfeits of the clip, leader beliefs or values system will find personal and organisational success. So it is really safe to research the leader s value system in the personally with organized manner. The followerss six moral values should hold a witting leader which regarded as moral moralssHonesty is one of the really of import lesson values which come every portion of the personal beh aviour and it relates where the leader attached for the public presentations. The leader should live himself or herself either he or she has honestness or non. When leader is pass oning to the followings or clients he or she should be Honesty. So this is inwrought quality as being the leader which keeps the moral ethical component for the good public presentation.Responsibility is another component which is uniting to the moral ethical value. A leader should be responsible for the whole company including concern activities and traffics with the employers, clients, keeping to the merchandise quality and so on which support to success the company ends and aims. The leaders duties are the illustrations to the components so the life of the leader on his duty which the leader deem it and how did he do where the full people are traveling to follow.The leader might take the beat out and fit different so other thoughts for the resolution job which would be singular and noticeable by the full company and the people.Continuity is another quality of a leader as practician in existent life and the concern excessively in any company informal and formal. The leaders thoughts may non useful all the clip, when it seems like useless so leader does non hold to be frustrated. Leaderships should hold the continuity ability to carry through the nucleus mission of the company and leader. So one time the leader fails to pull the benefit for the company he or she should non go away the leading.Consideration is another factor which appreciates to make the activities for the improvement of the company by the members if this cardinal point is in the head of the leader. If leader expect something making good organize the staffs so leader besides have to carry through some outlook of the client, clients, employers, commission and the community. In this instance the leader should hold the friendship capacity if the followings have done some incorrect reactions and actions excessivel y.The thought towards leaders signifier the follower is like really of import individual and knows everything because of the tonss of experience and survey. Because of this ground leader should come with the advanced thoughts brushs with different good public presentation to turn out that leader is good equipped with all the elements which can be described as Excellency. If leader comes any new thoughts with holding the slogan of the company improvement and their will be significance of holding slogan and anything making worth is deserving making.Devotion to the full commerce is norm to love to the work and walk to the destine finish where understanding and the committedness are the indispensable portion of the profession. Leading a company is challengeable occupation where certain promises and finding demand to make which assist to carry through the committedness and make the finish. To see the importance of the life as master key is person to love and lament to make the thing s. Dedication and devotedness are the elements to hold the involvement to the full work which comes from the committedness. So the committedness is really of import for the parts of ethical values and norms as a leader of the concern company.The above values should mind of by the leaders for the keeping excellence of the things to be done, be responsible for the promising things holding the considerations for the considerable things, maintaining the strict pattern for continuity and be committed as honest leader which is really of import moral ethic with values and norms ( Minning & A Curtis, 2009 ) .To pay the long tally away in the leading in concern by utilizing the ethical behaviour should truly hold to concern to the client, employees, stockholders and community. The demands of the clients particularly supplying the quality of the merchandise which can be utter by the art of the merchandise. The clean working environment, fairness judgement on the worker public presentation a nd organizing their potency to the employees by the leaders is seems on the ethical behaviour. Expecting the returns from the investings maintaining the same criterion of the growing within the concern and keeping the standard quality of the ethical behaviour for the well existences of full society. Codes of moralss are the elements of the tolerance in making the organisational plants and the intervention to the members of the organisation and the whole full society. The more you have the good moralss and values the more you can portion your thoughts clearly and that helps you to be better leader. The ability to advance the moral and ethic behaviour by the leaders is to advance him as active and effectual leader to keep the certain end in concern.BibliographyGeorge Manning, K. C. ( 2007 ) . Ethic at work. In K. George, The art of Leadership ( pp. 120-136 ) . New York Mc Graw-Hill.Manning, G. , & A Curtis, K. ( 2009 ) . behavior influences employee behavior and the organisation. In k. C. George Manning, The art of the leading ( pp. 92-121 ) . New York Mc Graw-Hill.Minning, G. , & A Curtis, K. ( 2009 ) . Leadership Ethic. In K. C. George Manning, The fraud of Leadership ( p. 92 ) . New York McGraw-Hill. Within the concern context, concerns are expected to hold good ethical values and move socially responsible. The job is that the moralss of a concern is a mixture of the single sets of moralss. This is why it is of import to hold good persons as employees. it is besides every bit of import that when you go to work someplace that you feel like you portion the values of those you work with. Ethic is non merely speaking about the right thing. It is making what is the right in every design that is made. Based on the above contemplation discuss the impact on society that ethical leaders can do.misbehavior ion of the moralss means losing the cost of social and economic where ethical values and societal act play really of import function for the company economic p osition which determine by the decision of the ethical point of position. The regulations of the plants are described to the employees of the concern by the leaders where the thoughts are reflected for the clip being. The thoughts should be stated every bit clearly as the leader can with the few Numberss of points which should turn to to the members of the concern every bit to all by the implementing the ethical determination at work.When the concern runs with the certain ethical norms and values holding the codification of ethic which source to all the related organic structures of the concern like governmental, employees, communicative environment, concern, production every bit good consumer and with their relation. From that reference the leaders have to recognize that at the terminal of the any production they will play the really of import function In different ways. The cardinal and direct impacting point by the ethical determination at work is the clients, employees, proprie tors and the citizens who truly use the merchandises. The usage of the ethical determination is try to do happy all the constituencies, wholly devoted to the full intent of the concern, agreed to hold the learn in order to the acquiring new thoughts and have the alteration one. The determination should be all over the best whatever they do.The illustration of good ethical determination as I have got it from the large and storied organisation which is Telecom.Ltd.This organisation is good established and good service oriented aiming to the community and their day-to-day activities. They fork up the map of the full community harmonizing to the demand of the people and they deal of the whole combustion issues at the average clip. The leader of this organisation is altering clip and once more and they are good trained. The staffs of this organisation are every bit handling on the footing of the ethical determination which is taking whole full organisation in the right place. We are ho lding tonss of the natural job around the universe like landslide, temblors, tsunamis, implosion therapy and so on, whenever these crises come they are ready to assist to the defected household, society and the countries by the different tools with finance besides which seems different ethical values and norms.That makes the criterion of the organisation holding the beliefs and the committedness where the all the members of the organisation have the feeling of the fusion that brings the full community really strong and trust by implementing the ethical determination at the practical degree. Because of the with the codification of ethic and its values and norms Telecom.Ltd holding the societal and economical cost is really good which is the demand of the today s organisation. They are socially responsible have a good ethical values which is lead by the leader who has mixture of the single sets of moralss. Every person employee has good relationship organize the ethical values and nor ms with leader. When they work they truly portion thoughts each other s and they do non maintain on speaking and taking the ethic merely they truly implement in existent work which should be.Employees have the pride of their company with the quite fairness behaviour behind the delimit demand of the occupation is the consequence of the moral principle at work in the work topographic point. The criterion of the life direction, trust, and the financially strongest are the dependant of the company s success by utilizing the determination with ethical norms and values. The full clime of ethical environment can be stated by the. higher(prenominal) clime is the higher fiscal positions which can be described by the best companies satisfy their societal and fiscal position. So there is the large impact in the society that ethical leader can do. The leader is the applied scientist of the company or the driver of the whole company.( George Manning, 2007 )

How Is Romeo Presented in the First Two Acts of Romeo and Juliet

In the primary two acts of Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is presented as a young, have intercourse struck man. He is a dreamer and a fantasist. The sense of hearing feels sympathetic towards him because have it away is taking him nowhere.In Act 1, we first meet Romeo as he is sobbing ab by his turn in for a young lady, who we later find out to be Rosa eviscerate. The first line he speaks, Is the day so young?, suggests that he is bored and waiting for something to happen as he is so shocked about how early it is in the day. To emphasise this, he goes on to say, Ay me, sad hours await so long. Benvolio asks Romeo why he is sad and he explains that he is sad because he has no love and his line, Out of here favour where I am in loves shows that the person he loves does non love him.This is how the audience first learns of Romeos love struck ness. To show even more how love struck and sad Romeo is, he admits it to himself when he says, This is not Romeo, he is some former(a) where. Be nvolio asks him to examine other beauties to cure his love sickness. But Romeo says that if his eyes guarantee anything more beautiful than Rosaline, then turn snap to fires. This shows that Romeo is really single-minded on Rosaline and believes that no one could be more beautiful than her.On the route to the Capulets party, Romeo is presented as upset and a spoil sport. He explains that he has a soul of occupy which stakes him to the ground he kittynot move. This shows that he is very serious about his love for Rosaline and feels his sadness as a heavy weight on him, not allowing him to have fun, but to grieve. Reluctantly, Romeo agrees to go to the party in the hope that he will find Rosaline.At the Capulets party, Romeo finds another girl, Juliet, and is entranced by her beauty. He asks himself, Did my heart love till now?. This line suggests that he completely travel in love with Juliet and asks himself whether he did love Rosaline or whether he had just got it into his h ead. This shows that Romeo was very single-minded and a sudden involvement is made between him and Juliet. However, as Romeo is so absorbed by Juliet he looses his disguise. When Tybalt, a keen Capulet, finds out about this and becomes very angry, describing Romeo as a villain Montague because he has gate crashed the Capulets party. This shows that Tybalt is an enthusiastic Capulet and believes Romeo is of the black eye being. But Capulet himself is in a very jolly mood and he describes Romeo as a sturdy gentlemen and a well-governed youth, showing that Capulets beliefs of Romeo is that he is a dignified and well behaved young man.Romeo is similarly described as a fair and gentle young man. This is shown in Act 2, as the reserve described Romeo as his face be better than any mans and gentle as a lamb. This shows that there are different views of Romeo from different characters but, in general, Romeo is presented as a young, handsome and brave young man who is a distant part of his feud-orientated family.As soon as Romeo falls in love with Juliet a sudden link is made between them. The way they speak is very poetic and in verse, as if they know exactly what to say next. Also, Romeo is presented as religious when he compares his lips to two blushing pilgrims.Romeo is presented as a quite sensible young man and, unlike Benvolio and Mercutio, he doesnt joke about and mess around. He also doesnt seem to be part of the departure between the Capulets and Montagues, showing how keen his is on love. On the other hand, as soon as Romeo and Juliet fall in love they become trapped in their own world and dont mention much about their families being enemies. Romeo sometimes risks his life and many consequences in order to see Juliet, showing how much he truly loves her.Romeo is also presented as a precarious and completely interpreted in man. At the end of Act 2, Romeo agrees to marry Juliet, but neither the Capulets nor Montagues no about it. This is very risky for Romeo and Juliet and Romeo seems to dismiss the consequences because he is so taken in by Juliet. To watch things even more secretive, Romeo arranges for a rope ladder to be sent to the excited Nurse, so that Romeo can climb into Juliets room to get married.In conclusion, Acts 1 and 2 of Romeo and Juliet presents Romeo as, at first, a fantasists and love struck man. By the end of Act 2, he is seen as a very entranced and risky man, showing his devotion of love towards Juliet.