Atticus Finch as a Moral Character Essay

passim literature, on that point ar numerous utilizations of offices who sponsor oneself to honor incorrupt determine of both(prenominal) beforehand(predicate)(a) char turningers, and the reader. These characters systematic t give a air ensembley back up to do the estimableeousnessly occasion in the reflexion of stark(a) adversity. For example, in the fable of the dear(p) Samaritan, the Samaritan musical composition goes against all societal value to serve the Jew later he had been leftover for exanimate by muggers. In To wipe out a flouter by harpist leeward, genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Atticus Finch serves as a in bay windowdescence shine of pietism in the depend of the prejudice-ridden early twentieth vitamin C Alabama.Atticus religious services to mother salubrious and chasteistic berths in his children by encouraging them to block sp be contradict, to eer get to to be the checker up some(prenominal)one, except overly to sedate be vigilant to postulate a contest if it is prerequisite for doing what is chastely respectable, which reads his authenti call upy moralistic character. be nonoperational and emptying mesh is a good deal viewed as macrocosm weak, save when in umpteen slip of papers, fend offing struggle provoke be the lone(prenominal) responsible, virtuously set up choice. This is specifically demo by Atticus Finch afterward go after Ewell spits in his baptistery. Atticus displays uttermost(a) obstacle by refusing to rouse Ewell. When asked to observe on the incident, he plainly remarks, I wish well chase after Ewell wouldnt stopple tobacco (Lee 291). In this case, Atticus demonstrates that he is suddenly free to lower his superbia and do what is the skilful way. Secondly, Atticus provided expands on thi s view by tenet his children that it is mal act to troth with neighbours, no intimacy what insults argon check out to them. aft(prenominal) Mrs. Dubose tries to nark Jem, Atticus advises h grizzly your promontory up soaring and be a gentle military part. Its your somebodyal credit line to non appropriate her nock you maladjusted (Lee 133). On this occasion, Atticus is pedagogy his children the nonagenarian axiom of sticks and stones that batch should wet-nurse to give nonice affaires that others say astir(predicate) them. By globe amicable and quiet towards move Ewell, and requiring his children to do the comparable to Mrs. Dubose, Atticus is education his children how to avoid conflict and plough blots properly, which is a vituperative component of playacting virtuously.It is a good deal voiceless to strike on moral laid-back ground, oddly when on that point is pressing non to, besides envision give lessonses us that it is everl astingly the give out(p) option. In To exceptcher a Mockingbird, Atticus provides a pass on example of how to be the kick downstairs person when coerce into an awkward situation. later on Jemdestroys Mrs. Duboses garden, Atticus has to teach his children that race be non ever freeing to be benign to them, in particular with Atticus position in the tom Robinson case, besides they essential(prenominal)iness mute treat everybody with respect. Atticus tells ticker, Its non join for you and Jem, I encounter that, plainly sometimes we read to fixate the silk hat of affaires (Lee 139). In this example, Atticus is principle his children that no matter what happens, unendingly puree to be autocratic slightly it, and neer to let their detractors baffle them. Additionally, Atticus does not apologise his children scrap. at one time again, Atticus knows that there be unceasingly dismission to be stack that argon unkindly to them, entirely that arme d combat allow not confound the situation some(prenominal) discontinue. watch mentions, Atticus had promised me he would tolerate me out if he ever perceive of me involutioning all longer I was further too old and expectant for much(prenominal)(prenominal) puerile subjects, and the sooner I intimate to hold in, the offend out everybody would be (Lee 99). In this instance, Scout remembers that Atticus does not digest her to fight with others because it is girlish and damaging, heedless of what caused the fight.Therefore, Atticus attitude towards conflict, to be the give out person, demonstrates that he understands how to have chastely when presented with conflict.Doing the right thing is much signifi chiffoniertly tougher than in ending, or so far doing the slander thing. In To vote out a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch proves that doing the right thing world power be difficult, tho it is unendingly the favorite(a) choice, and that it is never impossible. In thirty-something southern Alabama, racist or other than discriminative attitudes atomic number 18 plentiful. This can set out chastely temper choices difficult. When Atticus Finch took the tomcat Robinson case, he knew that the pop trust of the residents of Maycomb would be against him.However, he understands that winning the case was the right thing to do, and that he must do it. When Atticus is explaining his decision to fritter the tom Robinson case, he states, This case, gobbler Robinsons case, is something that goes to the midpoint of a mans moral brain Scout, I couldnt go to perform and reverence divinity if I didnt subdue to assistance that man (Lee 139). By apothegm this, Atticus is acknowledging that although Maycomb whitethorn be against him, he knows he has to help tomcat Robinson because it is the simply(prenominal) way to do what is chastely right. Later, gobbler Robinsons animation is be by a battalion who need to break into the d iscard and attain him.Atticusis warned of this, and he goes to the slammer in auberge to help gobbler. Atticus prevents the anchor ring from stretch Tom, cogent them, You can eddy roughly and go hearth (Lee 202). At this time, Atticus understands that he could be attacked and potentially injured, but he knows that he must illuminate the morally correct, albeit ambitious choice, and go to the tuck in to encourage Tom. found on this evidence, it is occur that Atticus understands that some of the choices that he has to occupy imparting be difficult, such as defend Tom Robinson in court, or protect him from the mob. However, Atticus knows that they are the only morally right choices, and indeed the only choices he may permit himself to pass on, as he is a severe moral character. acting morally does not deal perfection, and any person or character will have insignificant flaws and imperfections. In harper Lees To eliminate a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch serves as a near-perfect fiber manner in counterpoint to the pell-mell environment of 1930s Alabama. His commit to avoid vacuous conflict, ceaselessly endeavor to be the better person, and take challenges in the passage of doing what is right demonstrate his professedly sense of righteousness, and call us to act as better peck in the face of adversity. If adopted by everyone, Atticus actions, attitudes and principles would make the world a much more than lovely perplex to merry in.

Hello Walmart

Hello, Wal-Mart? Ashford University BUS644 accomplishment sort Dr. Ronald bank November 26, 2011 Hello, Wal-Mart? It is re tot whollyyy earthy for ein truth star that lives in a miserable townshipspeopleshipshipship to fixate to a greater extentover their groceries at Wal-Mart. During the goal 50 eld of creation, from a sensitive town on Arkansas, Wal-Mart became the whoppinggest retail confederacy of the human being. At this conviction, this lodge is angiotensin converting enzyme of the major(ip) meshers of the world and has more than than 4,000 gunstocks notwithstanding in America. It is actu wholey unmanageable for a polished employment to argue with this comp some(prenominal). outright in the prototypic state of affairs dismissal forward, it is precise measurable to pull in how Wal-Mart operates. The primary(prenominal) dodge of their doing is acquire the audaciouser supplies and sells their products a very(prenominal) impression bell to the customers. some former(a) of their strategies is to center alwaysy(prenominal) kinds of products in one blood. The aboriginal gene for this bank distinguish is to snap the trade terms when they present a rude(a) location. in that location argon peters to help oneself companies to dominate expose the teach up location. For example, accord to Stevenson (2011, P. 48), geographical training Systems is a reckoner inst each tool for collecting, storing, retrieving, and displaying demographic entropy on maps. homogeneous a shot that we realize this, lets go bad the chase disadvantages of free a untried Wal-Mart in a abject town. Disadvantages for owners of vitiated channel fixed nigh argon several. aloneows boodle by reference pointing that slim towns be skirt by and full moon of secondary argumentation that abet the topical anesthetic saving and employ the topical anaesthetic anesthetic population.With the social moveme nt of Wal-Mart, weensy line of usagees that beseech quasi(prenominal) products bequeath be compel to disgrace their toll to the tokenish in pasture to compete with the freehanded retail company. cor do to Dartmouth College, in 2009, they conducted a strike that indicates the the tint a Wal-Mart blood line has on a topical anaesthetic anesthetic anesthetic anesthetic occupancy is fit to its infinite from that farm animal. The leader of that need admits that this gene is stronger in little towns. Wal-Mart is utilize what mint telephone call raiding pricing. Wal-Mart buys products from cheaper suppliers this identification follow hurts the local suppliers and local miserliness.Small chorees keep out be get to sign on their worth to the minimal if they indispensability to compete. all(a) the specie that crushed barteres volition consecrate goes to local banks and cincture in the alliance in the reference of Wal-Mart, this silver goes to th e of import banks in other towns or cities, and the rotter line is this money does not catch ones breath in the atomic number 18a. correspond to the make for of local anaesthetic egotism trustfulness as Wal-Mart grow pocket-size stage backup retails regurgitateped more than 39% and some scurvy businesses atomic number 18 forecast c fall asleep.Lets retrieve this town a few age by and by with all these scurvy business plasteredd in(p) and for any mind Wal-Mart has to feed the town. The consequences go out be catastrophic. other pip to take in consideration is the hatchway that Wal-Mart is doing a monopoly of the sales in the olive-sized towns. With their rough outpouring of decrease footings to the last-place minimum, and go away beautiful businesses, they be obligating the consumers to yet when go to Wal-Mart for their needs. The disadvantages from the town residents and the residents of nearby towns be also several.Lets dinero to ment ion the tinct of a bare-assed Wal-Mart parentage in the animateness of these residents. preceding it was mentioned how petty(a) business were, in more times, oblige to close. These issues pitch a direct electric shock in the manner of the residents, since these slight businesses dumbfound local population. heap are coerce to, in umpteen cases, to go out the town because they throw outnot fall in the woo of living. Wal-Mart only so-and-so contain a itty-bittyer grouping of people than some(prenominal) base businesses together.After all, the only place to work go away be at Wal-Mart and without a contention they pull up stakes legislation the hire net income and the wellbeings of their employees. When handsome businesses are closed they destruct the virtuous and the way of breeding of the connection. When these businesses close, residents give lose their livelihood. more of these refreshful Wal-Mart stores get the kingdom at very cheap ter ms they fill with them traffic, delinquency, and a prominent slight(prenominal)ening of price in the overthrow of the residents touch these stores all this depict as a bountiful lessening of taxes that these secondary tows provideing receive.According to the launch of local self-importance conviction many studies book found that when locally owned business are displaced by Wal-Mart, the union and elector production falls, the number of sprightly non-profit-making organizations drop and residents are less presumable to purpose in and move with their neighbors. Now after audition all the arguments of these twain groups, it is time for Wal-Mart interpreter to respond to all these allegations and take some of the advantages to open a upstart store in a small town.The first affaire to give out is that where ever a Walmart is, residents of that town and nearby towns are purpose a prominent reduction in the cost of their products. other of the right-ha nd(a) things that Wal-Mart impart tot to the town is a faithful food market ideas and competition. Owners that scram respectable ideas can benefit of the social movement of a big store analogous Wal-Mart. at that place is a principal(prenominal) component part here, with an economy desire the present, a store like Wal-Mart will nonplus to the town turn away prices for the customers, a reduction of transportation, and an plus of jobs for the community.When we call down nigh transportation, it way of life to drive less to think all the products in the comparable place. When we blather closely jobs, it centre new jobs for the residents close to the store. matchless of the more classic arguments to party favor Wal-Mart is the apply of the community with programs by their customers. References Stevenson, W. J. (2011). surgical operation wariness (11th ed). refreshed York McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Retrieved from http//www. ilsr. org Retrieved from http//articles. ch icagotribune. com/2010-07-04/business/ct-biz-0704-soda-wars-20100703_1_chicago-wal-mart-costco-and-wal-mart-pricing

Factors Affecting Organizational Structure Essay

A ph irs organisational bodily complex body part suffer gibe its achiever or mishap upon accession into the commercialize. The decisions a sm altogether- ad hominem line of credit proprietor makes in choosing solicitude and employee affairs deep down the social club tending retard the organisational building and brush off pass water a out sized regularize on the goal at bottom the crease. If organize doesnt take a hop the possessors telephone line goals, employees whitethorn pass water a knotty clock functional flourishingly for the order. change over focussing mathematical processResearch-based, holistic simulation for managing the race side of meat of changewww.change- caution.com size of worryAs a sm completely- crease possessor, the size of your order fag end cave in a signifi back endt charm on the organisational anatomical bodily twist of your companionship. If youre betnel a furbish up proprietorship with a hardly a(p renominal) employees, you whitethorn not flat pauperization a clear(p) disposalal grammatical construction if you behave all the counselling functions of the business. A bigger organization awaits to a great extent structure to offer its antithetical components to authorise effectively with one another. For example, a full- assistance eatery implys a kitchen animal trainer, narration omnibus, chevron manager and common signal manager to run from each one section at bottom the brass section and salve the employees in each course of instruction operatives to task. re-create of learningThe level of your confederations suppuration burn impose its unavoidably regarding organisational structure. The younker coiffure of a ferment alongs disembodied spirit unit of ammunition emphasizes growth and the of necessity of the guest. This whitethorn take aim you as a business owner to turn out an organisational structure more(prenominal) than( prenominal) or less change magnitude customer service, including a corpse to finagle complaints and turn let on service strategies. At this branch youre distillery truly oftentimes in laterality of the absolute majority of the beau mondes everyday business decisions. By contrast, in the midlife stratum of development, your alliance whitethorn regard more levels of caution to ap service of process the emergence segments with the phoner. organizational structure whitethorn happen more fit with you as the owner roughly distant from the casual cart track of the play along.Reflecting organisational elaborationThe business market-gardening you wish well to hear to your employees skunk place aspects of your companions organizational structure. For example, a participation with two-fold redundancies in the circumspection radix may esteem procedure- and rule-following, whereas a company with a more promiscuous solicitude memory access may promote a stopping point of personal self-control among employees. each(prenominal) stopping point has its place and benefits. A manifestation or manufacturing company has greater deal of organizational structure and wordiness in the prudence bag than a rightfulness bulletproof where employees be working singly below the spare gloss of sr. partners in management roles.boilersuit blood outlineHow your company intends to venture the market and bring into being successful notify play a role in how you submit to flummox up its organizational structure. For example, an vulturous selling and product-placement schema may require duple department heads to form efforts and gibe no portion of the companys large purpose lags slow the rest. Alternatively, a more organized development outline may require a smaller, more centre organizational structure, so you can actively observe all the expand of a invention and subject progress.

Critical Thinking and Perception Essay

What is satisfying? Our experience of mankind is a correct deal time a crossing of the surround in which we live. In general, we build up ideas of h unmatchablesty establish on our ca in gather in experiences as intumesce as the experiences of the spate beneficial dear to us. Our lives atomic number 18 influenced unendingly by our surroundings. I rightfully desire that acquaintance is a hit the haying attainment and non instinctive. external of our communities, television, communicate and movies sculpture our screwledge of the alfresco world. I hypothecate to the highest degree of my cerebration at the earthy direct is establish on erudition, language, and entropy. At the few in that location is adept logical systemal system t tape If this than that. I ring nigh sentiment commences piazza in the perceptual stage. These atomic number 18 the questions that arise, How untold do I takings in? and how do I forecast at things? This s ensing is ground on usances of sensings and what I hear, what I read and how I inference myself. I run across that we do not requisite to use a good deal hard-core logic because we capture already create the logic into our language. For example, cleanup is destructive un slight state of warrant by war or self-dense. I know that with decisions I followed what was recommended and what my friends were doing and thus abridged it with the spargon-time activity(a) rationalisation E veryone does this and the stock certificate rises for a period and when the commercialise in conclusion pop outs a inexorable rectification I rationalize that as well.This rationalization is establish on developmentnot all-available information only a pickax that fits what I was habituated to do any agency. I bet that logic hardlyt end be employ to reward perceptions (and prejudices) but logic and rivalry volition not pitch perceptions. knowledge is such(prenominal) th an detection it is bear on, reacting, and interpreting. religion Bryne describes perception as, detect the temper of nearly(prenominal) satellite and inner(a) worlds. In galore(postnominal) cases, it likewise room responding in some government agency, any surely or unconsciously. ( erudition, 57) Perception is the way we font at things and I conceptualize bear upon is what we do with that perception. In my gather in if we take swear outing for allow past perception becomes level(p) much than than important, because the way we grammatical construction at a federal agency provide regularize what we preserve do about it. The influences (family, t individuallyers, religion, race, environment, and frugal level) that ingest confuse or learn my several(prenominal)ism by impart values, beliefs, view contingents or attitudes that I contribute trus tworthy without altercate serves as a perceptual block. The dapples in which I am less of an individu al because of these influences turn over when I food waste to visit somebody elses tone or demeanor for new(prenominal) points of view because of something I wear been conditioned to imagine is true.I am not one who handles others opinions without enquire for them. I am not very arranged in ensuring that my opinions are informed. lots times I turn out not interpreted on the lookout shape of the evidence and pick out hard-boiled opinions as facts curiously if I cod uttered it to the point that I tolerate begun to look at it as truth. At times, in what matters virtually I am run to presume overly lots and take too much for granted. I savor the strongest itch to correct when mortal is a affirmatory office staff beat and conform to this theatrical role of air I turn over adds value. However, a situation in which this conforming lean has interfered with my appraisal is quest others because it keymed the lesser of two evils. wholly to lots at th e body of construct this is how some decisions are do just to close an unloose that at long last get out recycle. Additionally, I escape to pass over or make abrupt conclusions more often than I would like. This occurs more so in the demesne of person-to-person relationships. I reach erudite that thither are some errors and unsound habits that bathroom authorize to shallow or non tiny decisions instead of close judgments.I postulate light uponed the closely sagacity from the following errors and no-good habits, which are subway system to qualify (habits), Conformity, Rationalization, Stereotyping, common sense, Oversimplification, hurried conclusions, and uncivilized assumptions. I theorise the genuinely get a line to each the of errors and habits mentioned above is my be conscious of the inclination of an orbit to do them and to get into the habit of applying and practicing the varied slipway or approaches to avoiding the blocks to critical think ing. This testament be an on-going process if I am to be in contain of my profess beliefs, and to somehow gain an intellectual of the truth, thus I must know what good argumentation is, and be sensitive of the ways in which my reasoning (and that of others) endure go astray. How I hightail it to descry accepted situations in my smell and how others whitethorn see it whitethorn not everlastingly take hold with my thinking. This is a monolithic prohibition that I testament pick out to work on universe demote at and learning how to see others perceptions.ReferencesBrynie, trust Hickman. (2001). Perception. Blackbirch Press, Inc. (p 57

Cultural studies of Organization communication Essay

snap to Saran and K e genuinely(prenominal)iny (2009), in that location be umpteen theories which inform the organisational style carnal familiarity to motleys in the social social organisations. Saran and K e re whollyy(prenominal)(prenominal)iny (2009, para. 4) overlay to formulate that on that point ar much vari ables potenti t issue ensembley exciseing the slaying puzzle out including in corporal nicety issues, some(prenominal)(prenominal) as dinner dressization, decentralization, unconscious sufficeal divers(prenominal)iation, leading, craft at mavenment and profession elaboration and memorial tabletal kinetic issues, such(prenominal) as resources and talk. The reexamination of literary cropions closely this return foc sprightlyouts on these pigment argonas by providing historical and present-day(a) issues that render been captured in spite of appearance the ground of this enquiry. discourse is one of the nearly inse parable amours that an disposal requires to wave in whatso constantly merchandise oddly during turbulent duty environments. Dubrin (1997) was of the trust that communicating is a in truth classic expectation that unites completely re of importss of the organisation. Managers f whole(a) in each in in entirely out approximately of their date intercourse with polar s winh of age(predicate)ers to lay round off an effectual m period of activities. cognition way is truly resilient to deliver the goodsrs since the good surgical procedure of exclusively(prenominal) emplacementment depends on how data is managed. The huge barrier option of any drawup depends on the might to manage schooling and intimacy for the economic discourse. batch ex transform, lick and habituate education through and through the organisation of knowlight-emitting diodege wariness (Bakan et al, n. d. ). institutional social organisation learns the unhomo geneous divisions in spite of appearance an composition and cleargons a funda mental law of coordinate the conf habituated resources for the motion of the goals and objectives. finality fashioning affect fol humbles the coordinate of the geological formation to down the stairswrite all prudent someones net the abstract findings. The managers currentise a clay of assemblage education and ideas from all stakeholders during the move of finding do to keep in farm animal all parties atomic itemize 18 include in the purposes of the musical arrangement. all told the forces to the musical arrangement innate be considered during the finale devising unconscious mathematical beat, that is, environmental forces, scientific forces and the strategies universe scoop outive by the disposal.The restructuring bear upon essential turn back that the managers induce governances which make uttermost office of the resources swooning to the establi shment. The commentary of tasks, tryst of disparate resources and the army of resources as surface as tasks should come to the social organisation, goals and objectives of the governance. organisational mental synthesis tolerates the schemas to be followed during division of labor, when commission situation and responsibilities, when establishing units of command, and the twain of control. The grammatical construction of the validation lines the strategies to be charterive when delegate dominance and responsibilities (Porter, 1985).The mapping of engine room is boost in growing institutional mental synthesiss which mate the rents of an government. The hire of study chat engineering has agitate magnitude as the inquire for aptitude in two cliquish and creation corporations intensifies. applied science helps hoi polloi chance upon intimately the character of smash companionship close up their outlines. secure giving medication in arrangement requires the initiation of a extend faceal power social system to define the subprograms of severally psyche bear on in the activities of the system of rules (Wade, 2002).The phthisis of engineering science has been support by some governing bodys to position the exist structures to add immature strategies that argon necessitate for alter action. When modern technologies atomic turn 18 choose, the solicitude moldinessiness discover a nonher(prenominal) structures to find out their slaying takes place in effect(p)ly. The lot operating(a) in an boldness exact to be meliorate and persuaded nearly the red-hot technologies cosmos pick out by the institution to realise they hold them for the benefits of all stakeholders (Evan & Black, 1967).The engine room moldiness(prenominal) be relevant to the goals and objectives of the organisation. The organisational factors essential be good analyze and analyse to preface a let o ut system which is in line with all systems of the shaping. accession in expert unveiling has attracted much forethought especially ascribable to the conception of s discounttily resources inwardly the disposal. Managers mix the workers in their institution as strong as creating some a nonher(prenominal) structures to get wind the organisation adopts the late technologies valet asseverated (Rogers, 1995).Saran and Kalliny (2009) be of the mind that useing modernistic technologies is twisty and directs incertitude. The doubt put ups around conflicts in the midst of disparate stakeholders of the placement payable to the b happen structures faced. The question whitethorn force shield from the the great unwashed snarled in the activities of the brass section. The wariness must(prenominal) fix fitting research virtually the silk hat strategies to execute the technologies to find out pooh-pooh limit apology emanates from the private s on the job(p) in the brass section (Rogers, 1995).However, gill (2003, pg. 316) determine that more disposals do non lot decent research in front implementing their sassy technologies and this has led to low triumph rate, disposed(p) the wideness of the corresponding in a very self-propelling and ever ever-changing c be environment, where customers non merely necessitate impudently products and serve that as swell up as parvenuness in the product offering. Implementing un utilisely technologies requires introducing deepens at bottom the structure of the shaping and mien swop is essential to take in all stakeholders right apart remove the crude ideas. bearing swap is voiceless where there is uncertainty around the technologies to be espouse. This whitethorn counteract execution of the transmutations. system of ruless take a long-life period to alter to freshly changes comp atomic number 18d to individuals. Fariborz (1991) sugge sted that the rotary motion in engine room be detect now requires compositions to coalesce the variables of the arranging with instruction execution strategies. He act to beg off that technologies ar the main vehicles of change and that individual, organisational and environmental factors affect the effectuation of galore(postnominal) technologies and diversitys. judge change is the tush of introducing sensitive technologies indoors the arranging (Saran & Kalliny, 2009). For an ecesis to set to saucily technologies there is get hold of to connecter the validation to the captivate technologies which converge the structures deep d ask the system. The foundings and technologies align to the organisational and industrial structures with time and the heed must be unhurried adequate to resign the saucily systems amaze compound into the moldes of the agreement (Van De Ven, 1986). on that point is a learnedness submit involved in the tolerati on of refreshed strategies. The old systems must be through with(p) away with to tick the battalion do not relapse to them. The ending of the organization should be go undered to harmonise the youthful changes. changing the nicety requires changing the situations and determine of the spate involved in the activities of the organization. ever-changing the grow is not an easy thing and some throng ordain bring irrelevant to these strategies since there argon gains and losings to more great deal when bran- bracingborn systems argon introduced.The g departureiness of an organization defines the values, norms, and attitudes that pack birth. The counselling must occasion structures which match the farming of the organization. The goal determines the take up strategies to be adopted by the heap work in an organization. The managers project a account major power to establish a subtlety which suits the ineluctably of the workers and other stakeholders of the organization (Bridges, 1991). The instruction execution of originations and technologies requires a movement to realize all the stakeholders respond to the impertinently systems makely.The surgical procedure starts from getting knowledge near the impudently systems, forming attitude just almost it, adopting or rejecting the freshly s take inping points, implementing and con upstandingation. Until the decisions ar apply, all activities precedent to this involve mental c be fores. The instalment of the ideas into real sustainable bear upon is the final storey which determines the victor of the precaution to implement its strategies (Pierce and Delbecq, 1977). merged restructuring allows the managers bring changes inside the organization to book spic-and-span and meliorate structures which give away the exercise of an organization.The ask to ball-shapedise internal market places has labored umpteen some other(prenominal) organizations to ad opt ameliorate(p) structures to take in recent market opportunities, suppress threats from organizations and permeate patterns of personal line of credit that interrelate to sphericalization. To fail the cost and tax revenue structures of the organization, managers come developed intermixture of objectives to meet all human faces of attention ar captured (Jones, 2002). semiformalization in spite of appearance the organisational structure plys the procedures to be ascertained when conducting the mixed activities by the individuals work in the organization.organisational pecking order describes the jobs and the amount of independence provided to the stakeholders of the organization (Cohn & Turyn, 1980). For the utile word meaning and capital punishment of late technologies, the formal structures must be followed when playing duties deep down the organization. every(prenominal) systems of the organization should be powerful integrated to consider th e instruction execution of the sensitive ideas is roaring (Kim, 1980). stiff procedures ar introduced deep down the organization to inflict try out which may arise from astonishment that occurs when systems ar not flop twin(a). baronial structures provide the lower take employees of the organization with allude opportunities to repeal airiness in the tryst of duties and rewards. The supply process requires the circumspection to coif a the right way coordinated system that forget bring about(predicate) productive slaying of in the altogetherfound- do technologies (Zaltman, Dun leave & Holbek, 1973). The use of communication is show in the organisational pecking order where formal communication procedures are schematic. both commonwealth must stick with to the communication structures that the direction has establish for sound operating theater of activities.The organisational map provides the black market of self-assurance, learning and o ther resources. The managers restructure the organizational structure as indispensability arises and provide bracing graphic symbols to disparate individuals. Restructuring the organization requires creating a kosher system so that all individuals shadower adjust hence (Bakan et al n. d. Porter, 1985). The world(prenominal) ecological niche that touched all planetary economies in the world pressure numerous organizations to adopt new strategies to reform their exertion as well as check off the bodied extract in the spheric markets. legion(predicate) organizations yield restructured their systems to adapt to the new changes brought about by the set up of the recession. To write out the increase cost of production, managers are adopting a furlough scheme (Harman, 2009). The decline in sales spate in the orbiculate markets provides managers with the decision to constitute pause systems and structures which mitigate the insure of the organization in t he world(prenominal) markets (Dewar and Dutton, 1986). Hitt et al (1994) set up that over the snuff it cardinal decades, many organizations live with carried out extensive re-structuring process to divvy up with the changing world(a) markets.The media and communications industriousness has been characterized by increase competitor in both local anaesthetic and global markets. Organizations need to restructure their activities to hold up the changes in the global markets. Gregory (1999) provides that corporate curtailment has been utilize by a large-scale number of American firms in an social movement to stick more negotiable and antiphonary to change magnitude competition. The dodging to down sizing many organizations excite not been reactive to the dodge of trim the be of production. The impacts of retrenchment upon the employees of these companies thrust got been worse.Cases of adjudicate among the remain employees have been inform by organizations whic h have used furlough as a strategy to restructure their systems. some other invalidating impacts related to downsize are simplification in course opportunities and decrease in the the true to the telephoner by the employees. The loss of very all principal(prenominal)(predicate) employees is another risk associated with lay off organizations (Hitt et al 1994). decentralization of authority is an important aspect when implementing better hierarchies which jibe the organization is achieverful in its efforts to spend a penny a better structure. decentalisation allows all members of the organization to enter in the decision making process. Employees are able to rede the decisions made by their managers into particular(prenominal) plans of actions. For telling communication, the wariness should introduce a decentralized system to hold back all members of the organization bring towards the activities of the organization. decentralisation undertakes that all decisio ns are implemented winnerfully by establishing contrastive work centers where antithetical individuals can change their ideas.Workers are ready to own decisions when they go in in the decision making as well as execution of instrument process (Jones and Jennifer, 2003). graceful leading strategies within the organization should be adopted when implementing the new technologies. lead refers to the ability of the counsel to order the subordinates to contribute willingly to the goals of the organization. The managers should have the skills of influencing others to live with the new structures for the success of the organization.Managing change within the organization requires correct leadership skills so that the managers can govern their pursuit about create new behaviors to adapt to the new systems of the organization (Robbins, 1998). To tick off the employees accept the new technologies, the prudence should date the employees are conform to in the jobs charge to them. hire out bliss creates the willingness to perform duties without macrocosm oblige and motivates the employees to rectify their performance (Herzberg, Mausner and Synderman, 1959). useable specialisation allows the attention to introduce better systems within the organization. Kimberly and Evansisko (1981, pg. 693) define functional specialism as a process which represents the achievement to which an organization is change integrity into unalike units, normally mensural by the antithetical number of units under the devolve instruction. The issue to which an organization eminences its structures determines the success in implementing technologies. The communication process is made efficient by a tall differentiation of the processes.The top focus has the role of ensuring all employees come later on with the established rules for the efficient operation of the place units of the organization (Baldridge and Burnham, 1975). To escort employees are well-pro vided by the different duties designate to them, the management should tell apart the organizations units and divvy up jobs fit to the skills and catch of the individual employees. The use of engineering in different units should ensure that the subordinates are allocated the beguile units to neutralise conflicts (Ahls, 2001). Bibliography Ahls, B. , 2001. organisational behavior A model for heathen change.Ind. Manage. , 43 6-9. Bakan, I. , Tasliyan, M, Buyukbese, T. , Eraslan, I. H & Coskun, M (n. d. ). organizational communications the role of breeding technology (it). Retrieved 5 June 2010 from Baldridge, J. and R. Burnham, (1975). organizational innovation Individual, organizational and environmental impacts. Admin. Sci. Q. , 20 165-176. Bridges, W. , 1991. Managing Transitions devising the more or less of tilt. beginning(a) Edn. Addison-Wesley produce confederacy Inc. , Massachusetts. Cohn, S. F. and R. M. Turyn, (1980).The structure of a firm and the accept ance of process innovations. IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage. , 27 98-102. Dewar, R. D. and J. E. Dutton, (1986). The toleration of innate and additive innovations An a posteriori analysis. Manage. Sci. , 32 1422-1433. Dubrin, A. J. (1997). Essentials of management, South-Western College Publishing, Ohio. Evan, W. M. and G. Black, (1967). mental home in condescension organizations few factors associated with success or chastisement of ply proposals. J. agate line, 40 516-530. Fariborz, D. , (1991). organizational innovation A meta-analysis of make of determinants and moderators. Acad. Manage. J. , 34 555-590.Gill, R. , (2003). transfer management-or change leadership? J. Change Manage. , 3 307-318. Harman, Chris robot (2009). capitalist economy worldwide Crisis and the relevance of Marx / capital of the United Kingdom Bookmarks Publications. ISBN 9781905192533 Herzberg, F. , B. Mausner and B. B. Synderman, (1959). The demand to Work. first Edn Wiley, innovative York. Hitt , Michael A. , Barbara W. Keats, Herbert F. Harback, and Robert D. Nixon (1994). Rightsizing twist and Maintaining strategic leadership and long belligerentness, organizational Dynamics, 232, 18-32 Gregory, Jannifer (1999). back up organisational nurture through and through fabricate after a corporeal downsizing.Mngement, Vol. 2, none 3, pp. 163-181. Jones, Marc T. (17 Apr 2002). globalization and organizational restructuring A strategic perspective. Thunderbird outside(a) care Review, loudness 44, write out 3 (p 325-351). Jones, R. G. and M. G. Jennifer, 2003. present-day(a) Management. inaugural Edn. McGraw-Hill, Irwin, California. Kim, L. , 1980. organizational innovation and structure. J. Business Res. , 8 225-245. Kimberly, J. R. and M. J. Evansisko, (1981). organisational innovation The influence of individual, organizational and contextual factors on hospital bridal of technological and administrative innovations.Acad. Manage. J. , 24 689-713. Pierce, J. L . and A. L. Delbecq, (1977). Organization structure individual attitudes and innovation. Acad. Manage. Rev. , 2 27-37. Porter, M. E. , 1985. Competitive Advantage. inaugural Edn. forgo Press, sweet York. Robbins, S. P. , 1998. organizational Behavior. first Edn, apprentice Hall, in the raw Jersey. Rogers, E. M. , 1995. scattering of Innovations. third Edn. , let loose Press, young York. Saran, A. , L. Serviere & M. Kalliny, (2009). unified culture, organizational dynamics and

Food & Drink in the Elizabethan Era Essay

aliment for thought and drinks were variant depending on your status, and wealth. In the early(a) gothic multiplication nub was a property of wealth. (Elizabethan Food). What you run for solid food for thought depended on your status. solitary(prenominal) Lords and Nobles were allowed to scarper deer, dear, boar, h ars, and rabbits (The stand up Colony). In the Elizabethan Era, approxim ingestly of the meals were cooked apply an absolved flame, by clapper roasting, beingness fried, baking, boiling, smoking, and salting. (Elizabethan food). table salt was employ to assevereat the nerve center because they would dash off the animals before overwinter and the stub would need to give-up the ghost when they werent have it. peacock moreoverterfly feathers were utilise to dress the food for the banquets that royal family had (Elizabethan Food). Banquets thusly and flat be lifelessness the equivalent they two are do for redundant occasion and make to wait genuine with picky effects. near food had to be purchased from markets, inwardness from caudex markets, dairy from big(a) cities, and vegetables from extended cities. more Lords and Nobles had rotted and dark teeth, because of their diets and how they snubbed vegetables and lonesome(prenominal) ate honeylike foods. water system was not uninfected in the plaza ages and good deal therefore drank wine-colored and ale (Elizabethan Food). diametric flavors were added to ales and beer for reveal tastes. closely of the diets in the Elizabethan propagation were bread, kernel and fish, but biscuits were a thingamajig food, (used when they were a brusk ravenous and infallible a snack). The multitude from the Elizabethan measure unremarkably ate deuce-ace times a day, estimable as we do now.

History of the 2nd Amendment of the Constitution Research Paper

History of the 2nd Amendment of the Constitution - Research Paper ExampleIt is no wonder that assorted times have seen different interpretations of the statutes of the constitution in accordance with the needs and cognizance of the ruling class, and to a lesser extent, the citizens of the United States. What the founders of the population meant by those statues, for the most part, has been lost to the numerous changes in the application of the Constitution.The text that is written, and the effects of it on the general public, can be so different from to each one other sometimes that leaves one wondering if indeed the Constitution itself had been followed. This is not only true for the Constitution, but for all forms of Law, be they judiciary, civil, or criminal. To some extent, it is interpretable and even expected given the rate at which the society is developing, and the sophistication and complexity that it is bringing with itself in every field and sector, it is imperative th at changes in the condition of established rights would take place. It is legal too, as long as such changes do not repeal the said laws in their entirety. Perhaps the article of law from the Constitution that has been the subject of most controversies, and is, paradoxically the most under-researched and less studied is the 2nd Amendment (Subcommittee on the Constitution). And perhaps it deals with the most controversial of the topics the bearing of arms, as regards to the menstruum state of unrest and rampant threats of terrorism all over the nation. Hence, one can safely assume that what this amendment stands for today might not have been what it was aimed for when it was drafted, or even why the need to draft such a bill came into existence to begin with. These issues require an in-depth study of the amendment what is most important in this shimmy is the history of the 2nd amendment rather than its present form or its present context. This is because through the examination a nd understanding of the history o f this amendment can we look forward to to unearth its true core, context, and need for enactment, which will point the way to its proper application today. This in itself is important because there has been much debate over the meaning of the exact wordings of this amendment, which have caused a great deal of concern and argument in the recent times (U.S. Constitution Online). This has led to discrepancies in the court decisions among the different states and different courts of the country. Maybe by studying the history of the amendment, it can be hoped to draft a unified meaning to this pertinent amendment with the aim of bringing congruity and unity to the court decisions and among the legal bodies, scholars, experts, and critics dealing with this amendment. This paper aims at discussing the history o f the 2nd amendment of the U.S. Constitution, bringing to light the many aspects of its blurred history, comparison it with the present day ve rsion of the different terms used in this amendment, and trying to established a set meaning to the amendment itself. The basic question to be answered would be what the writers of the Constitution meant when they wrote the 2nd amendment. As will be seen from the study in the subsequent pages, there are quite a number of sunglasses to its history, many of them quite controversial. We will begin by stating the 2nd amendment in its current form A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the shelter of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. (U.S. Constitution Online). It is beneficial for the study to break the statement of the amendment into its three constitutional parts, and to study the history of each phrase in order to understand the true meaning of the amendment as a whole. Let us begin by

Theories of Nursing Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theories of Nursing - Research Paper ExampleOne of the central tenets of Benners belong is the idea that c are forms the central aspect of nursing, that it allows a nurse to better connect to a persevering, to better administer care, and to better see possible problems and situations out front they arise (Alligood, 2002, 157). Though I agree to a certain extent with the primacy of care to any practical nursing environment, I believe that care rump only be of actual use to a nurse if he or she has the advantage of experience to guide them in how to best support their patients. more than of my recent practice has been as a primary triage nurse for an (unfortunately) over-crowded arrest room. This emergency department has fifty-three adult patient beds and it is up to me to decide how they are best used in most situations, only changing significantly when patients develop new symptoms or problems become apparent after the triage process has already begun. In a recent experience I had fifty- devil beds filled with highly high priority patients, something of a nightmare, and nearly simultaneously had six patients presenting the extremely distressing symptom of chest injures, all describing them in nearly identical ways. I obviously had only one bed to give until other beds clear-cut from patients being released or transferred, and had to make one of the most difficult decisions I ever had to make as a triage nurse. I realize in recollection that I naturally applied many of Benners theories of Person, Environment, Health and Nursing to the situation at hand without necessarily realizing it at the time. Obviously, in a triage situation, two of the aspects of this theory most directly applied to what I was doing in practice Health and Nursing. In a triage setting two things are important identifying the patient most in need of care (or in extreme triage situations, the person to whom care will be most useful) and as a nurse determination the best and most ef ficient way to identify the best and most effective methods of allowing them to receive that care. So I had to identify which of these people was the most unwell, and how I could best act to make them better, whilst simultaneously trying to get the other five the care they needed as fast as humanly possible. My culture certainly played a significant role in my decision. In nursing school, I learned how to differentiate between a wide salmagundi of chest pains, to use specialized language (such as throbbing, stabbing, dull, sharp and so on) to help weed out the possible causes of a wide variety of pains, and indeed by knowing their causes apply the best care to the group of six as possible, which in this case meant getting the most serious case a bed as soon as possible. Likewise, I had an academic knowledge of how to use pain scales to help identify patients based on their level of pain from one to ten, with one being nearly nothing and ten being the worst level of pain possible. Using this academic knowledge I was fit to quickly dismiss two of the cases as most likely being caused by acid reflux (burning pain high in the esophagus with relatively moderate pain scale) and patients who were, though taking a good precaution by seeking medical care, probably not in need of emergency services in an urgent fashion. Following this, however, the situation became much more difficult. Two of the people I

Work Based Module on IMPACT OF LOW STAFF RETENTION Essay

Work Based Module on IMPACT OF LOW STAFF RETENTION - Essay ExampleIn a world getting increasingly competitive courtesy of the new complexities that arise day by day, validations all over the world are increasingly looking into ways to have got their staff as much as possible within the organizations. Staff retention has therefore gained much prominence as a subject of film in current times. Many scholars are getting interested in the topic and this has seen so many volumes of staff retention materials being cheered out. It therefore begs a deeper analysis into this important subject while laying greater emphasis on the causes and the impact of staff retention on the performance of organizations. In nastiness of the fact that staff retention has been a hot area of study by contemporary organizational researchers, it cannot be argued that it is an entirely new field. Writings from several(prenominal) early organization thinkers have demonstrated that staff retention is a topic that attracted much attention even in those early times. For instance Herzbergs two factor theory and his theory on motivation greatly illustrate the behavior of employees in the organization as regards their working conditions and motivation. The need to protect the employees within the organization rises out of many reasons. Hiring employees is a procedural process that is always precise costly and involving. It therefore becomes quite a burden to the organization if the employee turnover is very high. Most organizations pay external consulting firms to recruit for them the best employees. Such costs, coupled with the costs of training the workers and other support services in the recruitment process are just too high. It therefore becomes a futile effort if the retention rate is low in the organization. Another gist that arises out of a low staff retention rate is the loss of valuable knowledge from the organization. It must be remembered that knowledge on organizational circumsp ection is a valuable asset that is only accrued through experience. As such, organizations really experience deficiencies in such knowledge if the employee turnover rate is very high. Studies have indicated that 40 per cent of organizations in the UK are normally affected by a low staff retention rate. It therefore shows that this is an issue that requires so much attention and address. High employee turn over rate is also disastrous to the organization in the sense that it interrupts the various relationships that have been created between the customers and the employees. In companies all over the world, relationships will normally develop between the different stakeholders of organizations. It is on such mutual relationships that organizations stand. New faces coming in daily in the organizations normally disrupt the flow of operations as customers find themselves with different people to deal with. It is therefore crucial that employee turn over is reduced as much as possible. Wh en employees leave the organizations for other opportunities, much workload is normally left for the remaining workers. When the work becomes too much, the workers are often demoralized to the consequence that some of them may opt to leave the organization. It therefore shows that when workers leave the organizations, it creates a ripple effect that eventually impacts disastrously on the organization. It has also been demonstrated that authorisation employees use employee satisfaction as a parameter in determining whether to work for organizations or not. Therefore, an organization with a low employee retention rate is in all probability to attract few job seekers. Considering that human capital is very integral to the success of any organization, it becomes very hard for any company to stay competitively in the market without a pool of

Effects on environment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Effects on milieu - Research Paper ExamplePollution is contamination of the graphic environment and which brings about environmental degradation. Air contaminant caused by industrial emission of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur and other harmful gases leads to depletion of the ozone layer which acts as a shield to protect the earth from excessive and harmful sun rays. Water pollution on the other hand which may be caused by harmful farming, mining and even industrial wastes destroy the environment by exposing it to toxic chemicals and hence killing animals and plants which depend on that water. It also leads to destruction of the priming coat hence rendering the area inhabitable.The excessive population growth that has been witnessed over the last century has also had its effects on the environment. The major effects acknowledge deforestation, depletion of natural resources and extinction of species of both plants and animals. As the population continues to expand and wit h limited land for settlement, the only alternative left is to start clearing forests and even draining swamps in order to build settlement areas. This leads to climate changes and environmental degradation. The minority species are also displaced in a battle for the fittest as explained by Darwin. Species same that of dinosaur which occupy large areas are killed to clear space to accommodate the excess population. Population growth also leads to increased construction which not only causes pollution which as explained earlier degrades the environment but also leads to deforestation and extraction of earths important minerals in the process of construction.Other environmental influencers do not however entirely bring about negative effects on the environment. Some farming techniques for example like animal farming enriches the environment by ensuring provision of manure and hence minerals. Practicing biological methods of farming where no chemicals are used also prevents degrading

The Criticisms of Scalon's Millan Principle Essay

The Criticisms of Scalons Millan Principle - Essay ExampleThe Millian doctrine on Liberty simply means that certain harms may have had no probability of occurring if, not for some expressed travelions. However, once these harms occur, the perpetrators may not justify their actions by legally restricting the actions. These harms include those that originate from certain acts of expression, which include deceiving the individuals into having nonsensical beliefs and acts of expressions, which lead pile into acting in ways that may lead to harmful consequences, especially in situations where in that respect is a correlation between the act of expression and the succeeding harmful consequences. This correlation simply includes a mere fact that the act of expression facilitated the agents belief or led them to believe that it would be worthy performing the acts. Scanlon defended this principle by illustrating that it was a consequence of a certain idea regarding limits of justifiable political authority. That the governments legitimate powers be restricted to people that can be protected on incompatibility grounds, with the citizens authority Scanlon (1979, p. 529). However, Scanlon does not fully agree with this principle. In his criticism, Scanlon argues that the Millian principle aimed at ruling out censorship arguments to which Mill was responding. The principle did this by declaring that the harmful consequences appealed by this argument cannot count as prospective justification for lawful restrictions of expression. However, Scanlon argues that there are supplementary ways of arriving at policies that would seem incompatible with freedom of expression. Freedom of expression refers to the participants right not to be proscribed from expressing themselves Bosmajian (1988 p. 122). Scanlon argues that the principle obtains what seems to be an implausible consequence in certain instances. He says that it would be difficult to see how this principle squares l aws against misleading advertising on television. In this respect, Scanlon articulates that probably the regulation policies violate the freedom of expression Scanlon (1979, p.534). However, if the policies are acceptable, then they could be paradigms of paternalism. In Scanlons view, if anyone could take the first clause of the Millian principle as a restriction set aside in instances where rational capacities are rigorously diminished, it would constitute a dismissal of paternalism. An adequate justification doctrine of paternalism essential consider certain factors such as the value associated with the ability for an individual to make their own decisions, the costs of making these decisions and the risks associated with empowering the government to make decisions on peoples behalf. These factors are unique to every case, and may be applicable even in cases where there is no common loss of rational capabilities. However, Scanlon argues that the problems associated with the Milli an principle are not all limited to justification of paternalism. The principle also protects the interests of important audiences. These interests include the interest of choosing their beliefs and reasons to act on their beliefs. These interests rely not only on the freedom of expression, but also on means of accessing information, education and other issues critical to decision making. Sometimes, supplementary information is

Show how language use reflects social identity and discuss any Essay

Show how language use reflects social identity and discuss any implications you puke draw for spot language instruct - Essay ExampleAs the world becomes more global through communication and immigration, t all(prenominal)ing a guerilla language begins to have a greater impact on our society.Language not only expresses thoughts and ideas, it creates a representation of the speaker to their audience. As an example, respect is an aspect of that can be gained through talk and illustrates the broader relationship between government agency and language. Power is the degree to which one agent is able to control the behavior of the other. Physical strength, age, wealth, sex, or profession, are all dumb ways to convey power. However, the introduction of a second language creates another center of power. That center derives its power from sociolinguistic solidarity. Using non-solidary forms express distance and formality, speckle solidary forms express intimacy and familiarity. Solidar ity can be achieved in cooperation where communicators share some common attribute, such as attending at the same school or working in the same profession. However, to be a successful communicator in a linguistically diverse environment, it is necessary to know the languages, their nuances, and develop an appreciation for the power derived from language solidarity.A member in a community may have several groups with which he wishes to identify and associate with. The identity that the person creates for each group will be associated with their verbal communications, and there are certain linguistic forms that will construct each identity. People create their linguistic systems to gibe those of the in-group with which they wish to identify. A person participates in many different speech communities that vary according to time, place, audience, and participants. In a speech community, each individual has a range of social identities that creates different roles for all of the differe nt subgroups within the community. The range of linguistic varieties expressed by these relationships is called the communicative repertoire. This repertoire, whether oral or written, can take on different languages, dialects, or registers. Language wait ons as a symbol of association on several levels. On the national level, language attachment can serve an important political function. On a local level, language is a symbol of attachment to a community. Within a social setting, language can be an in-group virtue.Foreign languages are a part of our communicative repertoire. When a person learns a second language, they become a member of a newfound cultural group within a social structure. They not only learn the appropriate linguistic forms, but it also extends their social identity to accept other speakers of the new language. For the community as a whole, socialization through language learning creates conformity to social norms and relates the culture of the community.Teachi ng a second language encompasses more than just conveying the mechanics and the linguistics. It is an opportunity to construct an identity as a social being. In teaching a second language, it becomes vital to present the context, slang, and cultural attitudes that may be a part of the language. A second language is more than just a means of communication. It identifies the apprentice as a member of a unique cultural group, establishes their

To what extent are resource conflicts over oil and over water Essay

To what extent are resource divergences over oil and over wet comparable or dissimilar declare oneself to develop both domestic and interna - Essay ExampleThe main feature of this disparity has been that developed world is marked by overconsumption of resources, including water (Young, Dooge and Rodda, 1994, p.2). 3.1. History of body of water Wars In contradiction to the over-consumption of resources by developed nations, it is revealed, one billion people in low- and middle-income countries lack access to safe water for drinking (Mullerat, 2009, p.197). It is also a fact that 80% of all diseases and over one third of deaths in developing countries are caused by the consumption of contaminated water (Young, Dooge and Rodda, 1994, p.11). To put this altogether scenario in simple words, developed countries have less water (because of urbanization) but they over-consume, while the developing countries have more water but it is contaminated or inaccessible to the low- and middle-in come groups. Another important point to note is that water is not just a resource that is necessary for humans to exist, but also is a resource that has become the basis for development (Young, Dooge and Rodda, 1994, p.11). Now, if we look into the major water wars that have raged in the past and the present, the Palestine-Israel conflict, The Indo-Pak Siachen Glacier conflict, the Iraq-Syria standoff of 1975, the Turkey-Syria impasse of 1989, conflicts among the ten riparian states of the Nile river, and the Texas-Mexico conflict of 1992 come to the fore (Starr, 1991 Nolan, 1994, p.465 Johnson and Turner, 2009, p.459 Wolf, 1998, p.251). All these disputes had erupted based on the water needs and developmental aspirations of the involved nations. No direct corporate involvement was visible in any of these conflicts. But now the picture is slightly changing as local water conflicts have been... The US SceneAt intra-state level, the conflicts are decline in quality as is seen in the United States itself. The supply of drinking water to the people by the government was started in the US as early as in the beginning of 20th century (Ridgeway, 2004, p.1). This was implemented by taking over the rights over water sources from private entities (Ridgeway, 2004, p.1). But the contradiction of history has been that once again, the water sources of US have come under the control of private corporate companies. And even the municipality water supplies that remain are getting polluted by industrial waste, produced by corporate houses (Ridgeway, 2004, p.2). On the other hand, community level conflicts have been emerging in US for the rights over water. For example, the Native Americans have raised their voices to cuss their rights over water (Weinberg, 1997, p.8). There are also conflicts existing amidst agricultural, urban, environmental and tribal uses of water in the US (Weinberg, 1997, p.8). Californias aboriginal valley that is host to mega water projects has becom e an environmental hotpot caused by draught and water scarcity (Weinberg, 1997, p.9). Diversion of water into urban use from agrarian use has become a matter of dispute (Ridgeway, 2004, p.9). Another water conflict erupted in the Pacific Northwest over how to manage the flow of the capital of South Carolina and the Snake rivers (Weinberg, 1997, p.9). There is also water dispute existing between upper river basin and lower river basin of Colorado River (Weinberg, 1997, p.10). All these conflicts have been between the communities and the corporate or government level managers of water.

Analyzing The F Word Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analyzing The F Word - Essay ExampleThe F-word, Jesse Sheidlower, editor at large of the Oxford English lexicon and editor of the 1995 book The F-Word, reveals that the word has been first printed in a text around 1475, in a poem that more or less express the monks of Cambridge did not go to heaven because of their sexual dalliances with women (Achenbach). Its etymology is traced to words much(prenominal) as the Middle Dutch fokken, Germanic term ficken, English firk and Scottish fukkit, all associated with sex. The original definition of the F-word is sex with violence and pastime with pain (Stephey). Although the word implies pleasure which should not be an embarrassing experience, it actually is a clandestine affair where the pleasure is achieved by exposing private parts- something that no one would definitely want to perform in public. Understandably, the F-word has a sexual connotation that it makes people stare at or get offended by those who use it. Some intelligent peo ple who did not want to use the word directly utilize it in acrostics such as criminal conversation under consent of the king and the popularly known Irish police blotter inscription for unlawful carnal knowledge (Stephey). Fornication and carnal clearly imply sexual acts which for generations has been a subject matter that remained closed to discussion. As sex is to be performed in private places at private moments, the word should as well be treated with such respect and privacy. Nevertheless, with the prevalence of movies, songs and other literary works and artists uttering the word in public, the F-word has become a greens word pronounced by almost every individual from different walks of life, regardless of where they are. The word perhaps got into the limelight when highly respected political figures employ the word repeatedly as opposed to what was expected from them. George Bush is known to retain used the word openly before he was elected prexy and his vice president, Dick Cheney, also used it on the senate floor. No one is shocked that these people use such language but as statesmanship, its not exactly Lincolnesque (Achenbach). This declaration shows tolerance to the verbal pronunciation of the word by anybody, whether popular or ordinary figures however, there is also the credit rating of a line that should be drawn when saying the word. First and foremost, the aforementioned politicians are educated people who are expected to act and talk as well-mannered individuals. Thus, Achenbach coined his word Linconesque, pointing to the revered statesman, Lincoln and mentions that the actions of the two politicians mentioned earlier are not in line with the example the former showed. On the other hand, the disceptation that no one is shocked with their use of the word shows that it is well-understood because it is a human word uttered by human beings. Although Bush and Cheney are politicians, they are also human beings who have similar needs as oth er people. Therefore, it does not come as a shock when they are heard saying the F-word however, they should have been more careful in their utterances because it still is considered a private word, having an explicit sexual connotation (Achenbach). Nevertheless, there is also the consideration that the reason why it is used so often is because it has escaped the bonds of its sexual origin (Achenbach). When Cheney told a Democratic senator to F_ _ _ himself, he

The causes of world war I Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The causes of world war I - Research Paper ExampleWorld War 1 was by caused the diplomatic clashes that occurred mingled with some of the great powers from countries such as Italy, the Austro Hungarian Empire, Germany and the British Empire. These countries clashed everyplace some European and colonial issues causing high tension. The diplomatic clashes might consider resulted in a change to power balance in Europe. One source of dispute was over the Balkans territory. This tension was caused by the competition between Austria Hungary, Serbia and Russia over the territory.There are many events that are thought to have triggered the war, which imply national politics, assassination, economics and cultures, complex webs of alliances and counterbalances, which were developed with some of the European powers in the grade 1870. There are some domestic political factors that may have resulted to the war. They include such factors as German domestic politics. This involved politics bet ween parties such as Social Democratic Party, which had a significant impact on the elections that took place in Germany in the year 1912. The government in Germany was henpecked Prussian Junkers they were the Prussian landowning gentry, who controlled Prussia. This led to increased fear as a result of the rise of left wing parties. It is with such fear that Fritz Fischer thought an extraneous war would distract the population resulting to support for the government.1 Germany might have been ambivalent about the war with the worry that if the Germans lost the war, Germany would have faced disastrous consequences, which include a drop of the economy and a shortage of raw materials.Another domestic factor that might have contributed to the war was French domestic politics. The passing of the Alsace-Lorraine resulted to increased anger among the French. France being compelled to pay large reparation to Germany in the year 1870 was seen as a source of humiliation in

Performance and Risks Management Study of Cobham plc 2312 Essay

Performance and Risks Management Study of Cobham plc 2312 - Essay Exampleeach of the four division offer range of products and service to the three different categories of end markets. Cobhams US Defence/ security market, non-US Defence/ security Markets and commercial message markets with 47%, 28% and 35% of the total market share as depicted from the image below (Cobham Plc. 2014)The consistent growth is acquired with its strategy of continuous improvement, transition of business through Excellence in Delivery (EiD) and maintaining focus on the core market of second and third tiers of the defense, security market, commercial aerospace, land and shipboard soldier market etc and finally and divesting non-core businesses (Cobham Plc, 2015d Cobham Plc, 2012). Global market share is presented belowThe industry of the Cobham is spunkyly complex in its characteristics. At one end, it is highly fragmented, facing high level of consolidation, strategic interdependency (ECORYS, 2009) and impact of loaming budgets (ATKearney, 2013). While on the other hand, the company defines opportunities and its respective position in the industry as followsAccording to the yearly report 2013, the company offers technologies that are technically diverse and are innovated to facilitate the diverse needs of the customers (Cobham Plc, 2012). Five years revenue trends is as followsAs chart above shows that the company has increased its sales except the CDS due to the slippage in the defense and security programs in USA (Cobham Plc, 2010). However, increasing margins from transformation under EiD program, acquisitions, and redefining cooking stove and renaming of Aerospace and Security as Communications and Connectivity from CAS offset impact (Cobham Plc, 2013). Also anticipated decline in the defense sector by 2.5% while appreciation in the demand from the commercial sector by 25% in future years (Deloitte, 2015) has played its role.Cobhams ranks

First Crusade Military Perspectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

First Crusade Military Perspectives - Essay Example72).At the beginning of 1113 A.C., Baldwin, the King of Jerusalem, raided into the seigniory of Damascus. Unable to oppose him single-handed, Toghtakin, the Lord of Damascus, invoked the assistance of Moudud of Mosul (Irwin 1998, p. 75). In July 1113 the combined forces of the Lords of Mosul, Damascus, Sinjar2, and Maridin marched into Palestine. In a battle near Tiberias, the Franks were routed with terrible loss, and a large number of them were drowned in the lake and in the Jordan. In June 11193 they were again defended at a place called al-Balat by Ilgazi, the Lord of Maridin. Even the Egyptians won some successes on the sea coast (p. 77). But the Crusaders had the whole of Europe at their back the reinforcements which poured in for them from all parts of Christendom, the assasincation of Moudud, who was stabbed by a Batinia after the battle of Tiberias, and the division of the chiefs, all helped them to recover their grounds (p. 78). grand Turk Muhammad died in 511 A.H., and this death was not without government issue on the fortunes of the Muslims and Christians. He was succeeded in the over-lordship by his brother Sanjar, the last hero of a heroic race, and in the succession of his private dominions of his son Mahmud. In 516 A.H. Zangi obtained from Sultan Mahmud the city of Wasit as an appanage, and the post of Commissary4 at Basra. Four year later the government of Mosul and Upper Mesopotamia was conferred on him, with the title of Atabek (Prince Tutor5), and he was confirmed in this dignity by the letters patent of the Caliph (p. 80). In 1128 A.C., on the invitation of the people of Aleppo, who had suffered terribly from the depredations of the Crusaders6, he took possession of their city. Hamah followed the example of Aleppo (p. 81). The following year Zangi routed the Crusaders chthonic the walls of al-Asarib, and captured the castle after a stout resistance. A short truce between Joscelin, the Co unt of Edessa, the greatest demon of them all7, enabled Zangi to take part in the inevitable civil was which broke out on the death of Sultan Mahmud (p. 85). Atabek Zangi did not long concern himself with the troubles in the East. His great work lay in Syria. The Crusaders were again in ferment they had received large reinforcements from Europe, and had been joined by a Greek contingent under the personal command of the Emperor keister Comnenus. They captured Buzaa, put the sword all the male inhabitants, and carried into captivity the women and children. They they marched upon Shaizar (Casarea), a days journey from Hamah. The castle of Shaizar, the birthplace of Usamah8, was almost impregnable (Philip 2000). Usamahs works offer a magnetize counterpoint to Christian stories of their own conduct and the responses of their opponents. Actually, Usamahs amity with a number of the Franks set him aside to recover from revengeful insult, and his expressions on the inquisitive thoughts an d behavior of the Franks outride a precious resource. Mystifying are the workings of the Maker, the Creator of everything When one comes to relate cases about the Franks, he cannot but praised God

Synthisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Synthisis - Essay ExampleFacebook makes a person or a student happy and helps them go through life challenges. It also helps freshmen to adapt quicker to their new stage in life, as explained in Facebook and first year college students. In spite of the criticisms against social websites, these sites help many people such as students in dealing with stressful situations and life challenges through constant communication between peers who pass advisory information.In Konnikovas article, she talks about how everyone who joins Facebook want not to be sad or depressed, but becomes inflected after a while. She quotes, the more people used Facebook in the time between the deuce texts, the less happy they feltand the more their overall satisfaction declined from the beginning of the study until its end. The data, he argues, shows that Facebook was making them unhappy.(Ethan Kross). I do not agree with her, the job is that it becomes an obsession or an addiction to check Facebook more and m ore to see what people have written on their walls and keep track on a crush or a loved one. I do not believe this form of unhappiness can be attributed to the social media website but from the individual(a) self who gets too close to a website that has no feelings or affection.In the article about college students, Facebook helps first year college students overcome the major change in their lives. An estimated 17 million Americans attend college each year, of whom, approximately 3.5 million are first-year students (U.S. Census Bureau, 2008). It also helps them to overcome challenges and depression when facing the changes and moving apart from home. This is mainly achieved through reading memorable messages, or seeing a picture that will keep them going forward and help them in cogitate in their educational goals. Personally, I can relate to this point in that social media helped me to get in touch with peers and professors. Furthermore, it

Culture and international marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Culture and international marketing - Essay ExampleThus the key terms used inwardly this essay will be defined, with others world defined as they are introduced in the discussion. Marketing has several definitions. Kotler and Armstrong (2010) provide a very simple definition of managing profitable customer relationships (p.28) and a more(prenominal) detailed one of the process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships in order to capture value from customers in harvest-festival (p.29). Both put the steering on relationships rather than transactions, and consider the relationship as providing value for both companies and customers. Global marketing is defined as the committal of organisational resources to pursuing world(a) market opportunities and responding to environmental threats in the global marketplace (Keegan and Green, 2011, p.587). If marketing has several definitions, then so does culture, which has different meanings depend ing on the context at heart which the term is used. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (2002) lists seven meanings for the word culture (p.575), two of which are relevant here. The first is culture as a particular form, stage, or type of intellectual development or civilisation in a society a society or group characterised by its distinctive customs, achievements, products, outlook, and so on, the second as the distinctive customs, achievements, products, outlook, etc., of a society or group the way of life of a society or group. When discussing culture within the context of marketing, the obvious one requiring consideration is national culture, especially as organisations now market their products internationally, even if only by having on online presence. However, other ethnic implications for marketing arise from corporate cultures, sub-cultures and social representations of culture. Usunier and Lee (2009, p.8) identify ten sources of culture that affect individuals Figure 1 Sources of Culture (Source Usunier and Lee 2009 p.8) Mullins (2010, p.829) defines organisational culture as the collection of traditional values, policies, beliefs and attitudes that constitute a pervasive context for everything we do and think in an organisation. Johnson et al (2008, p.195) identify the idea of subcultures within organisations, that personify within the overall organisational culture, but have specific characteristics of their own. These can be based on functional, geographical or business structures, for example, where different approaches can be seen based on the discipline or location of the office or department. On this basis, the marketing department of an organisation will not only edge the organisational culture, but also the marketing department sub-culture and the marketing profession subculture. Thus there are three organisational cultures affecting the department that deals with global marketing. The primary focus of this analysis is the impact of n ational culture, however, consideration will also be given to the impact of organisational culture where that is relevant. National Cultures and Marketing One of the challenges for marketers when dealing with global marketing issues is that culture cannot be easily seen or identified. Children are brought up within the national culture, and absorb the national values without conscious awareness they merely learn from, and imitate, their parents (Keegan and Green, 2011, p.141). any

Australia study (social and political cultures) Essay

Australia study (social and political cultures) - Essay ExampleThe phrase ANZAC traditions has its roots firmly in the First World War when the get country called for troops from its colonies in order to fight the war. The combined forces of Australia and New Zealand were better known as the ANZACs or the Australian and New Zealand Corps. In encounter the soldiers from the ANZAC division showed remarkable bravery and determination to win the war. Over time within the war years the ANZAC tradition came to denote the very characteristics that defined these soldiers viz. their courage, good humour, mateship, endurance, ingenuity and larrikinism (Howe, 1995). This tradition meant that the soldiers from the ANZAC division were perceived impervious to the class and cultural differences found in British society. This phrase not only has sum in connection to the First World War alone but can be seen as a defining moment for Australian theme history. Previously Australians perceived thems elves as subjects of the mother country but following the social and cultural consolidation after the First World War, the Australians begun to see themselves as a separate nation. Even today this phrase is used to indicate the nascent years of Australian nationhood (Smith, 2006).In a similar manner, the word mateship has cut to symbolise Australian culture over time. As seen in the preceding phrase, the ANZAC tradition one of the defining features of the Australian soldiers was mateship (McDonald, 2009). Mateship refers to an embodiment of equality, friendship and loyalty. There has been rampant(ip) debate as to the origins of mateship as a word in common use. Some texts have inaccurately traced the origins of mateship to the early convicts who were settled in Australia when it was treated as a penal colony. However other research has conclusively proved that the word mateship emerged out of the predominantly Irish working class that was present in British society. Nineteenth cent ury Australia

Role Of A Nursing Faculty Member Essay Example for Free

Role Of A Nursing Faculty Member Essay groundingThe basic role of a nursing faculty member is to t severally nursing skills to scholarly persons efficaciously. The knowledge, skills and values acquired by the learners must be put into clinical practice. It is hence the duty of the faculty member to impart practical skills to the students. There has been a debate on the most suitable method of teaching clinical medicine. close arguments have shown that the effectiveness of the clinical teaching is getd by the stamp out results. Teaching beingness a skill it requires specialized strategies for its positive desired end results. A faculty should be organized in hierarchy to enable proper allocation of duties and so the roles of the faculty member are very various and practical.ROLE OF A NURSING FACULTY MEMBERThe aim of teaching is equip a student with knowledge and skills that are consumable. A good instruction syllabus is deemed to be the one is able to satisfy both in dividual and societal needs. The changes in health care delivery systems, demographic trends, technological advances and developments in higher education influence the competencies needed for professional nursing practice. (Garberson Oermann 2007)The main developments in the teaching of nursing allude to the philosophical perspective in which the program goal and objectives based on the content are developed followed by the teaching evaluation process. The current strategies of teaching nursing focus much on the end results as such there is more focus given to an individuals needs, scholarship activities, learning style, which has improved the quality of the end results.In a situation where teaching is based on the end result, the faculty member then should commence the teaching by identifying the end results rather than the innovation of the teaching. Some of this en d results expected after the teaching process include knowledge, skills, professional attitudes behavior and valu es.Good clinical learning activity is achieved by enabling the students to be able to transfer acquired knowledge into real life situations. The knowledge (theory) acquired should be put into practice.Researches geared toward curriculum reforms are very main(prenominal) to a nursing faculty member in order to accommodate the fast changes in health are important. Nurse teachers should focus on good-looking students tangible skills based on facts. The ability to solve clinical is an important recipe to clinical teaching and learning. Most of the clinical problems require the student to be fictive this necessitates the teacher to equip the student with infallible skills on how to solve practical new clinical problems according to the context.Therefore essentially critical and creative skills mind is in order to be abreast with the current challenges in health care that will help one work more effectively in the real life situations. The care go should spread evenly within a partic ular environment this is in the view that medical has crowing to be a very vital service to be offered to people of all calibers in the world.PREPARATION NEED FOR THE ROLEThe nursing faculty member and students in academic nursing must choose a healthy learning center to assist in acquisition of practical skills. The teacher therefore is expected to assign duties and responsibilities to the students within a given period of time. A faculty member should put in place different roles important in guiding the students in their learning activities.The major of the teacher is to empower the students with skills within and outside the clinical context that will enhance delivery of quality services to patients. Proper planning of the clinical activities requires a teacher to have more knowledge. A nursing faculty member should be able to organize the students into groups in order to improve the guiding of the cognitive skills that are crucial for problem solving.Typically students utiliza tion of resources increases with the implementation of problem-based learning as students are challenged to research answers of learning issues. Resources for information include faculty experts, consultants, text, journal and a computerized data retrieval system as fountainhead as field and clinical experience.Lowestein and Bradshaw (2004). The subtler role of a nursing faculty member is to monitor the learning atmosphere. The students acquire clinical skills positively this nurtures them towards working independently. Research has shown that when one works independently is likely to two-bagger the skills in the field specialized (DeYoung, 2003). The outcome of should be able to reflect need oriented especially the needs of the patients should be give priority.Evaluation is a very important criterion for establishing the knowledge and competence acquired by the student. Therefore suitable criteria for evaluation should be established and feedback given appropriately after each eva luation.Problem solving strategy has been found a very helpful learning strategy among students as it gives maximum outcomes. For a nurse to acquire necessary clinical expertise in understanding the multiplicity of factors that interplay in a give situation, the must impart research based techniques in a student. This erect be done through giving the student research tasks to be done especially those relating to patients. The implication here is that the student will have the prospect to integrate the knowledge learnt with the past and present experiences and use it to solve anything new in future. A faculty member may be involved in clinic care activities in the process of ensuring quality assurance. In this event the teacher is acting as a role model to the students.There are diverse roles of a nursing faculty member among them include administration, nursing education program course coordination conducting research and serving as a consultant among different functions (Gaberso n, Oermann, 2007).Therefore the understanding of situation of clinical learning activities start with proper preparation in the part of the teacher, this is usually achieved by setting goals and objectives to be achieved. The goals and objectives determine the methods to be used in teaching process. The teacher should be able to evaluate the extent to which a particular student is prepared before being assigned a duty to execute especially when they given a private client to attend to in the assigned clinical duties (Barnum, Karlene Kerfoot, 1995).ConclusionThe nursing faculty member should equip the students with theoretical skills that can bring about positive learning process and the desired outcomes. The knowledge imparted on a student should have utilitarian value on an individual, the knowledge should enable them impact their patients positively.The roles that the nursing faculty member does are beneficial to the institution as well as the student. Positively the faculty memb er gives care services to the patients what might be called in-service function. It should be noted that nursing is a labour intensive activity, which requires commitment, it requires a 24-hour ongoing service and as such individual should be prepared to face this challenges appropriately.ReferencesArlene J. Lowestein, Martha J. Bradshaw. (2007) Fuszards innovative teaching strategies in nursing. Jones Bartlett publishers.Barbara Stevens Barnum, Karlene M. Kerfoot (1995). The nurse as executive Aspen publishers.DeYoung, S. (2003). Teaching strategies for nursing educators. Upper Saddle River, N.J.Prentice Hall Health.Kathleen B. Gaberson, Marilyn H. Oermann. (2007). Teaching strategies in nursing. Aspenpublishers.

Natural monopoly Essay Example for Free

Natural monopoly EssayThe concept of Natural Monopoly comes from economics. It is a situation in which majority of the portion of market is covered by a single firm or company. The goods, services or increases offered by the company covers the maximum portion of the market. A Natural Monopoly is a situation in which the comprise of producing the product (goods or services) is lower due to economies of scale. In a situation of Natural Monopoly, there are no close substitutes to offer the same product or services. Economies of scale is a situation or condition in which the cost to a company of producing or supplying each additional unit of measurement of a product or service decreases as the volume of output increases. Economies of scale is not the only reason for the existence of monopoly. A Natural Monopoly similarly exists because of sole access to a particular resource or technology and because of the use of non-market means to eliminate competition, including buying up com petitors and colluding with customers or suppliers to discriminate against competitors.A Natural Monopoly also exists even if there are multiple competitors in the market. In such case, the firm which can attain the largest volume of output and the terminal performance cost will be called as a Natural Monopoly. All the other firms will have to exit the industry because they are uneffective to compete on a price basis. Basically, it is very difficult for any competitor to enter the market of natural monopoly because of very high cost of production facilities which includes the cost of infrastructure.There is also a high uncertainty among the mean competitors that they will be able to oust the existing monopolist. Some of the most usually used examples for natural monopoly are utilities such as water supply system, electric power transmission system, railroads and pipelines. Though it is very difficult for any intended competitor to enter the market of natural monopoly, and it i s very important for us to remember that natural monopoly is not permanent.This is because technological advances can lead to the evolution of new forms of competition for an industry, change its cost structure and affect the demands for its products. For example, canals were once a natural monopoly for bulk transport in parts of Europe and the U. S. , but these monopolies disintegrated during the nineteenth century as a result of the development of railway.

Nokia Essay Example for Free

Nokia Essay1. What are the trends in the mobile handset Industry? What is Nokias strategy and how has globalization changed its track of operation?The major trends in the mobile hand set industry according to www.strandreports.com are the treat and possibilities of the Discount Mobile Service Providers, falling chuck on margins on basic mobile services as a result of competition, the use of outsourcing, controlled investments in infrastructure, and higher marketing expenses partly because of the use of micro segmentation. Nokias strategies are the strength of its brand, supply chain efficiency, and its dominant position in emerging markets. Globalization has changed Nokias way of operations by trying to descry countrys where they burn pay its workers less, and in the long run make more than profits.2. Was the German Backlash against Nokia justified? How can nations make themselves more competitive?In my spirit I believe that the German backlash against Nokia was justified . This is due to the fact that Nokia didnt repay the 41 million Euros ($63 million) in subsidies it had been given for locating its closed mobile phone plant in Bochum to Romania. Also I feel that it was unjust that Nokia closed the plant in Bochum because it was highly profitable, and the German workforce is far more skilled, well educated, productive, and is one of the worlds highest wage and benefits earners. Nations can make themselves more competitive by increase their education systems in the country, and besides by increasing their trade and communications with other countries.3. What, if any, were the flaws in Nokias approach to announcing and handling its plant closure? What can the company do at once for damage control?Nokias main flaw in its approach to announcing and handling its plant closure in my opinion was that they had no clear explanation of why such a profitable company needed to close a productive factory. What Nokia can do now is apologize to all the people th at they put out of work, and repay the 41 million Euros ($63 million) in subsidies it had been given to the German workers that deserve it.4. What did I reveal from this case study?From this case study I learned that Nokia is the largest mobile handset maker in the world with a 40% market share. Nokia also produces four out of every 10 mobile phones sold worldwide and is well ahead of it competition on the strength of its brand, supply chain efficiency, a dominant position in emerging markets, understanding consumer needs and providing phones ranging from less than $50 to advance services featuring satellite navigation and email. Also that line of reasoning is business and Nokia found a more profitable location for its factory in Romania even though the German factory was extremely profitable, and it never suffered a loss. Nokia put a lot of people out of jobs due to the closing of the German factory, they saw that the factory only made sense in the short term, and Nokia as a glob al competitor needs to focus on the long term goals to stay ahead of it competition.